【正文】 e 的用法： could have done ?? (但卻沒做 ) should/ought to have done ?? (但卻沒做 ) would have done ?? (但卻沒做 ) might have done ?? (但卻沒做 ) He might have given you more help， even though he was very 助，即使他很忙。句意： ——生日快樂！ ——謝謝你！這是我原來就指望但沒有想到會得到的最好的禮物了。 pretend ?? pretend to be＋ n.(adj.)假裝是 ?? pretend (not) to do (不 )做某事 pretend to be doing ?? pretend to have done...假裝已做 pretend that clause(從句 )假裝 ?? He pretended not to know the facts. 他佯裝不知實情。 This hall can admit as many as 1,000 people. 這個禮堂可容納多達(dá) 1000 人。 beg to do beg do beg (sb.) for (某人 )給予某物 beg beg your pardon 請再說一遍 He was so poor that he had to beg(for)money from passers 。 My son ran so fast that I couldn39。 2．在 “ so＋ adj./adv.＋ that clause”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果把 “so＋ adj./adv.” 提到句首，則其所在的句子要部分倒裝。t going to be friends any more because she coudn39。s mother got very angry because he didn39。 swear sth./to do sth./that 從句 發(fā)誓要 ?? ；決心要 ?? swear at 咒罵 swear Mona swore never to return home. 莫娜發(fā)誓再也不回家了。t agree with ，但我的確不同意那一點。 When studying， he focused his mind on his lessons. 讀書時，他集中心思于功課上。 The work progressed at a slow pace. 這項工作進(jìn)展緩慢。 The flight was delayed as a result of the fog. 因有霧該航班誤點。句意：很長時間沒有寫信給你，我真的覺得很歉疚。 ① “ so＋ be 動詞 /助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞＋主語 ” 的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示前面主語某種肯定的情況也適用于另一主語。 【教師備課資源】 So＋主語＋ be/have/助動詞表示 “ 的確如此 ” 是對前面主語所做事情的進(jìn)一步肯定。t go to the cinema last night. —________________________(我也沒去 )． 【答案】 ① So has she ② So did I ③ Nor/Neither did I 16． argue ；爭論；爭辯 Since we argued， he hasn39。s lawyer ________ that his 58 year old client(當(dāng)事人 )would bring no more harm to society， she was sentenced to death after all. A． declared B． announced C． discussed D． argued 【解析】 句意：雖然 Dora 的律師據(jù)理力爭，認(rèn)為他 58 歲的當(dāng)事人不會對社會帶來什么危害了，但 Dora 還是被判了死刑。 She often quarrelled with her husband over trivial 。 He39。 【答案】 D 19． If_so， the problem lies with you， not her.(P5) 如果這樣的話，問題就出在你身上，而不是她身上。 If possible， I wish to go there next summer. 如果可能的話，我希望明年夏天去那兒。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句的謂語應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)句意選 while，表示兩個分句中兩種情況的對比。四川高考 )At school， some students are active ________ some are shy， yet they can be good friends with one another. A． while B． although C． so D． as 【解析】 考查并列連詞。連接兩個并列問，表對比。 Be careful when(you are)crossing the street. 過馬路時要小心。re getting old. A． flexible B． attractive C． active D． sensitive 【解析】 句意：當(dāng)你的身體對天氣變化敏感時，這可能就是一個你要感冒的跡象。 We must be sensitive to any changes in international 的任何變化。 完成句子 ① You should________________________________________________________________________ (向你媽媽道歉 )for what you have done. ② He________________________________________________________________________(向我道歉 ) for breaking my glasses. 【答案】 ① apologize to your mother/make an apology to your mother ② made an apology to me/apologized to me 18． I told my brother about the quarrel， but he said Mattew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter...(P3) 我把吵架的事告訴了哥哥，但他說馬修只是太敏感，可能還有一點嫉妒 ?? (1)quarrel n． amp。 They argued with each other about the best place for a 好的地方。 (看見窗子已擦干凈了 ) ④ —Has he lost a fortune？他輸?shù)粢淮蠊P錢嗎？ —So they 。t like English and she often failed in the it was with Tom. 瑪麗不喜歡英語，而且她考試經(jīng)常失敗。 He has been ill， and so has his wife. 他病了，他妻子也病了。 He was guilty of 。 make progress with 在某方面取得進(jìn)展，不合句意。 完成句子 ① We must ________________________________________________________________________ (把 所有的注意力集中到 )the matter. ② He is________________(焦點 )of everyone39。 vt. 集中注意力于 ?? ； (使 )聚焦 n． 焦點；重點 The other team was superb and we really had to focus.(P3)那個隊特別棒，我們真的必須集中精力。t think I can ever truly five her.(P2)我想我真的再也不能原諒她了。t told anyone.(P2)她非常不安，并發(fā)誓她沒告訴任何人。 In a word， he is an honest person. 總而言之，他是個誠實的人。 【答案】 C 8． keep one39。t pass the ，以至于考試沒能及格。 Shelly is so young that she can39。 He begged her 。 washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done.(P2) 午飯前，我們?nèi)ヅ词珠g洗手，我承認(rèn)我考得是如何的差。t. 4． pretend v． 假裝；裝作；自以為 Afterwards， I pretended to be cheerful， but Hannah sensed something was wrong.(P2)后來，我假裝很開心，但漢娜還是覺察到哪兒有點不對勁。s the best present I ________ for. A． should have wished B． must have wished C． may have wished D． could have wished 【解析】 情態(tài)動詞完成式。t talked with each other for several days. 他們彼此好幾天沒有說話了，一定吵架了。 ① ________________________________________________________________________ ② ________________________________________________________________________ ③ ________________________________________________________________________ ④ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 ① The problem is worth discussing a second time. ② The problem is worthy to be discussed a second time. ③ The problem is worthy of being discussed/of discussion a second time. ④ It is worthwhile discussing/to discuss the problem a second time. 2． betray (機(jī)密 )；出賣，背叛；辜負(fù)，對 ?? 不忠； (無意中 )泄露信息，流露情感 I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah.(P2) 我感覺我被我的朋友漢娜出賣了。 worth/worthy/worthwhile worth 值得 ?? ，有 ?? 價值，后接名詞或數(shù)詞或動名詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為 “ be worth＋名詞或數(shù)詞 ” 和 “be worth doing...”。 ?老師針對難點和重點詞匯進(jìn)行講解，并補(bǔ)充學(xué)案中所遺漏的重點詞匯，補(bǔ)充一些必要的練習(xí)。 (3)通過對這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過課文加深對這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運用這些詞匯。 3． He got annoyed， saying it wasn39。s brother advised Andrew to find another friend. C． Matthew admitted that he hadn39。 (見學(xué)生用書第 2 頁 ) Ⅰ .篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 閱讀文章，然后完成下面表格 (每空不超過 3 詞 ) Things happened Sarah39。 ?讓學(xué)生快速閱讀課文 ?見課本第 2～ 3頁 ?并完成 “ 篇章結(jié)構(gòu) ” ?見學(xué)案第 2頁 ?。 A man who has friends must show himself friendly. 要有朋友，必須友好待人。s help， you will treat him to dinner， and when you have to protect yourself， you will put your friends in a difficult the contrary， true friendship is the munication of the hearts and understanding of the souls. True friendship is like water， which is tasteless but is essential(最基本的 )to our with decent(相當(dāng)好的 )wine， water is insipid(無味道的 )in taste， but is of great help to satisfy our fr