人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一定語(yǔ)從句詳解和練習(xí)(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 ished． All that is needed is a supply of oil. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 三 只用 who 的情況 當(dāng)先行詞是 those, she ,he ,they,one,ones,anyone 等代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用 who. He who knows others is learned, and he who knows himself is wise. 6. 五、關(guān)系代詞 as 和 which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 as 和 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)， 其用法有相同之處，也有不同之處。 (錯(cuò) )The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here. (b) 介詞后用 which, 不能用 that。 關(guān)系詞 指代 充當(dāng)成分 關(guān)系代詞 that 人 或物 主（賓） which 物 主（賓） who 人 主（賓） whom 人 賓語(yǔ) whose+n 人或物 定語(yǔ) Eg. I know the man who/that wear a hat. (連接主從句，替代先行詞 the man,在定從中做主語(yǔ) ) III. 定語(yǔ)從句解題三步驟： ：確定先行詞在從句中的成分（主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)） 注意：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分 ① .請(qǐng)找出下面句子中的定語(yǔ)從句 ,并判斷其成分： （ 1） I met Mary who looked very sad. （ 2） The old man whom you talked to yesterday is my uncle. （ 3） This is the pen which he gave me. 二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 who 指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ) ,賓語(yǔ)， 做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。定語(yǔ)從句一般都緊跟在它所修飾名詞后面，所以如果在名詞或代詞后面出現(xiàn)一個(gè)從句，根據(jù)它與前面名詞或代詞的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)判斷是否是定語(yǔ)從句。 關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞 。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. which 指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常可省略。 (b) 在不定代詞，如： anything, nothing, the one, all, little, few, much 等作先行詞時(shí)，只用 that，不用 which。 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只可放在主句之后。 關(guān)系副詞 =介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介詞同先行詞搭配 ) when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介詞同先行詞搭配 ) Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live. The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear. 三、“介詞 +關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞 +關(guān)系代詞”引出。試比較： I know a place where we can have a piic. → I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. I will never fet the days when we spent our holidays together. → I will never fet the days that / which we spent together. 課堂訓(xùn)練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the onl
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