【正文】 e you for the tea think impossible that he should be so impolite.
。 （ 2） 一般來說，如果現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作和謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生或在謂語動詞表示的動作之前發(fā)生，則現(xiàn)在分詞短語放在句首；如果現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后，則現(xiàn)在分詞短語放在句子的結(jié)尾。如 ： Having turned off the TV set， he began to go over his lessons.= After turning off the TV set， he began to go over his lessons. 關(guān)掉電視機(jī)以后，他便開始復(fù)習(xí)功課?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語的情況經(jīng)常出現(xiàn) ，應(yīng)注意現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作和謂語動詞所表示的動作的時間關(guān)系。 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語有時表示原因，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。 1) ing 形式表示 “ 供作 ......之用 ” 的意思 , 這類作定語的 ing 形式過去叫動名詞。此處是母親對 “ 我 ” 的希望，因此要用 hope。 18. 解析：選 D。上下文暗示題。邏輯推理題。故選 D。故選 D。根據(jù)下文中眾人的悲傷和哭泣，以及 say our last goodbye to grand pa,可以斷定是 grandpa 去世了，故用 died。 too 用在肯定句末尾；而 also 位于句中。故選 B。 3. 解析：選 D。邏輯推理題。（作原因狀語） with+名詞 /代詞 +介詞短語 這一結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞短語用來說明名詞或代詞的位置，該結(jié)構(gòu)常用來作伴隨狀語。這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用作伴隨狀語。 【拓展】 while 還可作 “ 雖然；只要 ” 解釋。 如： She was pleased with the way（ in which） he apologized to her. 她對他向自己道歉的方式很滿意。 2）全部否定 句中有 none， neither， no one， nobody， nothing， never 等詞的句子為全部否定。 nor 常置于句首、助動詞或連系動詞之前，表示 “ 也不 ” ，此時也可用 neither 代替。 2）句中 smiling at the same time...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，表示伴隨狀況。 likely+that 從句，如： It’s high likely that he’ll succeed. 他極有可能成功。 [教師備課拓展 ]: intend be intended for （計(jì)劃）用來做某事 be intended to do （計(jì)劃）用來做某事 intention intentional ，有意的 intentionally 活學(xué)活用： book _____ beginners. _____ go home after I finish my work. that animal escape was no accident。 2. His pen is the same as 。 [教師備課拓展 ]: avoid doing avoidable unavoidable ,不可避免的 avoidance n. 防止 回避 比較 avoid/ escape 都有“避免”的意思 avoid 在做事之前有意避開 escape 在做某事的 過程中逃脫或逃離 She kept avoiding my eyes. She was lucky to escapt punishment. 跟 ing 的詞， 下面的歌訣有助于記憶： 喜歡考慮不可免（ enjoy， consider， escape， avoid） 。將軍 。 3. I knew I need to take 。聯(lián)系 1. Don’ t touch anything in my room!不要動我房間中的任何東西 ! 2. The movie touched us 。 3. The approach of winter brings cold ，天氣要轉(zhuǎn)冷了。 3. They said that they represented the 會。 5. He won the election by a large 。 I’m told是現(xiàn)在的情況，而 told 是終止性動詞，因此答案選 A，表示 “ 我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道 ”這種結(jié)果。 9. 解析：選 D。分析句子的謂語，它們是 be 與 speak，是系動詞與行為動詞，因此 so 后面用 be和用 does 都不合適，故選 D。形容詞最高級前加序數(shù)詞表示 “ 第幾大 /長 ??” 。 all over the world 全世界，符合句意?？疾槎陶Z辨析。 4. 解析：選 D。 so位于句首，表達(dá) “ 也是如此 ” 。因?yàn)槭窃诳隙ň渲?，故排?B、 D兩項(xiàng)；as...as 中間如果是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且有形容詞修飾，要將形容詞放在不定冠詞的前面，故選 A。首先應(yīng)判斷用被動語態(tài)。 4 People holding conservative views in the majority at the 這次會議上，持保守意見的占多數(shù)。描繪 1. What does Y represent in this equation?這個方程式中的 Y代表什么？ 2. The dove represents 。 2. The time is approaching when we must be on 了。 。 2. Actions are more important than 。大體的 。 5. This delay seems 。類似的 1. Her new dress is similar to the one you 似。 4. I trust that bump wasn`t 。 2） likely 的具體用法 : likely+不定式，如： He is not likely to 。介詞短語 from Japan（來自日本）和 from Canada（來自加拿大）分別修飾 the visitor 和 Gee Cook。 【剖析】 1）這個句子是由一個中心詞組 not...nor...連接起來的，它的意思是“ 既不 ?? 又 不 ?? ” 。如： Forces don’t always produce movement. 力并不總是產(chǎn)生運(yùn)動的。 【拓展】 1）在定語從句中， way 作先行詞時，后面可以用也可以不用 in which。 2） nodding the head 和 shaking the head 都是動詞的 ing 形式作主語。 【拓展】 “with+ 復(fù)合賓語 ” 結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式： with+名詞 /代詞 +現(xiàn)在分詞 使用現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作是 with 后面的名詞或代詞發(fā)出來的，而且這個動作正在進(jìn)行。如： With him taken care of， we could go on. 有人照料他，我們可以繼續(xù)下去。（作伴隨狀語） 練習(xí)： 完形填空 My mother often asked me what the most important part of the body is. When I was young, I thought 1 was very important, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Think about it and I will 2 you again.” Several years passed 3 she asked me again. After carefully thinking, I thought I got the 4 answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy seeing is very important, so it must be our 5”. She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct 6 .” Wrong again！ Mother asked me a few more times and 7 her answer was, “No. But you are getting cleverer every year.” Then last year, my grandpa 8 . Everybody was sad and crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our 9 to say our last goodbye to grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear ？ ” I was 10 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 11 between her and me. She saw the confusion(迷惑 ) on my face and told me, “This 12 is very important. For 13 answer you gave me in the past, I have told you that it was wrong and I have given you an example why.” She 14 at me as only a mother could. I saw her eyes filled with tears. She said,“My dear, the most important part is your 15 .” I asked, “Is it because it can 16 my head? ” She replied, “No, it is because it 17 hold the head of a friend or a loved one 18 they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry 19 sometimes in life. I only 20 that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” 1. A. sound B. taste C. noise D. voice 2. A. tell B. answer C. ask D. advise 3. A. after B. when C. until D. before 4. A. good B. right C. bad D. wrong 5. A. hands B. shoulders C. eyes D. mouth 6. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 7. A. never B. just C. always D. sometimes 8. A. died B. cried C. played D. changed 9. A. duty B. turn C. habit D. point 10. A. happy B. excited C. interested D. surprised 11. A. sense B. game C. secret D. feeling 12. A. trouble B. matter C. problem D. question 13. A. all B. bothC. eachD. either 14. A. came down B. calmed down C. looked down D. set down 15. A. shoulder B. back C. head D. arm 16. A. set up B. lift up C. hold up D. put up 17. A. must B. may C. need D. can 18. A. how B. what C. where D. when 19. A. on B. Under C. above D. over 20. A. believe B. hope C. want D. wish 完形填空 1. 解析：選 A。故選 C。上次的回答是錯誤的，而這次經(jīng)過仔細(xì)思考，作者以為自己想出了一 個 “ 正確的