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happy and successful. 佳句展示 名師點(diǎn)撥 1.(2020年江蘇卷,完形 )Students are also able to learn reallife skills that include responsibility,problemsolving, and working as part of a team. 學(xué)生也能夠?qū)W會(huì)生活中的技能,包括責(zé)任感、解決問(wèn)題的能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。 ? ③ He has a large family to support. 他要養(yǎng)一大家人。 ? (2020年福建卷 )—Why does the lake smell terrible? ? —Because large quantities of water________. ? A. have polluted B. is being polluted ? C. has been polluted D. have been polluted ? 【 解析 】 句意為: ——這湖水怎么這么難聞? ——因?yàn)榇罅康乃呀?jīng)被污染了。 v.逃跑;逃脫;逃避 ? (1)escape (doing) (做 )某事 ? escape from/out of...從 ?? 逃跑,逃走 ? escape one’ s attention/notice逃過(guò)某人的注意,被某人忽視 ? (2)have a narrow escape九死一生 ? a fire escape緊急出口,安全門 ? make one’ s escape逃 跑 ? ① The fire spread quickly but luckily all the people managed to escape from the burning ,但幸運(yùn)的是所有的人都設(shè)法從燃燒的房子里逃出來(lái)了。 ? ④ Clear the rubbish, 。故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 ? 【 答案 】 A ? 1. 因 ?? 而出名 /聞名 ? 2. 謀生 ? 3. 掌權(quán) ? 4. 偶然 ? 5. 轉(zhuǎn)變成 ? 6. 培養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育 ? 7. 由于 ?? 的結(jié)果 ? 8. 與 ?? 作戰(zhàn) ? 9. 帶來(lái);引進(jìn) ? 10. 做得好 be_known_for... earn_one’s_living e_to_power by_accident convert_to bring_up as_a_result_of at_war_with bring_in well_done ? e to power開(kāi)始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),上臺(tái) ? in power當(dāng)權(quán) ? have/hold power over sth. 對(duì) ?? 有控制權(quán) ? beyond one’ s power 不能勝任,力所不能及 ? out of/outside sb.’ s power to do sth. 做某事超出某人的能力 ? within one’ s power有能力;力所能 及 ? ① The Labor Party came into power in 1945. ? 工黨在 1945年開(kāi)始執(zhí)政。 ? 1. What political party ________in France currently? ? A. came to power B. es into power ? C. is in power D. was put into power ? 【 解析 】 時(shí)間副詞 currently意為 “ 目前 ” ,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示目前的狀態(tài), e into power“ 上臺(tái),執(zhí)政 ” 為結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ), be in power“ 掌權(quán),執(zhí)政 ” 表狀態(tài)。 ? 【 答案 】 2/3 of; eat ? 2. But________ ________ wanted to use rockets in battles. ? 但不是每個(gè)人都想在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中使用火箭。 ? ⑤ Neither of them doesn’ t like drawing. ? 他們兩人中沒(méi)有一個(gè)不喜歡繪畫(huà)的。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 2. (2020屆福建部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考 )The situation of the global finance crisis was________worse than expected. ? A. rather B. fairly ? C. very D. any ? 【 解析 】 考查副詞。仍然謝謝你。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),判定主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前,另外主語(yǔ) tickets與謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系應(yīng)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? 5. (2020年西安二次質(zhì)檢 )What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting________. ? A. was holding B. had held ? C. was to hold D. was to be held ? 【 解析 】 從邏輯上說(shuō), “ 會(huì)議 ” 應(yīng)是被開(kāi),故用被動(dòng)式?!?re ; ; ’ t 。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 3. (2020年天津卷 )—We’ re anizing a party next Saturday, and I’ d like you to e. ? —________! I have another one that you just the same. ? A. Good luck B. What a pity ? C. Never do it again D. Well done ? 【 解析 】 句意為: ——我們正組織下周六的一次聚會(huì),我邀請(qǐng)你參加。 ? ③ I did rather worse this 得相當(dāng)糟。 ? ③ All that glitters is not 是金子。句意為:警察帶進(jìn)來(lái)在超市里被發(fā)現(xiàn)行竊的兩個(gè)小偷。 ? ④ He brings in an extra hundred dollars a month from his new job. ? 他的新工作使他每個(gè)月多賺 100美元。句意為:老婦人用拐杖支撐著自己進(jìn)來(lái)了。在本句中,graduate與 wellknown university都有 “ 泛指 ”之意。 ? ② The sky cleared after the 過(guò)后,天轉(zhuǎn)晴了。 ? ④ After graduation from college, he devotes himself to scientific 畢業(yè)后,他致力于科學(xué)研究事業(yè)。 ? ④