【正文】 ay open? About midnight. 翻譯句子 1. 要不了多久，我們就到工廠了。不過(guò)在非正式文體中，有時(shí)即使句意明確地表示不是事實(shí)，也可能用陳述語(yǔ)氣： He treats me as if I am [were] a stranger. 他待我有如陌生人。該句從總體來(lái)看，它是一個(gè)以并列連詞 but 連接的并列句，而在該并列句的后面一句又是一個(gè)包含讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 although I knew some maths 的復(fù)合句 ——這種句型就是所謂的并列復(fù)合句。 3. 為什么不能說(shuō) (al)though…bu t 漢語(yǔ)中可說(shuō) ―雖然 … 但是 …‖ ，但按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，通常不能說(shuō) although…but 或 though…but ： 雖然很危險(xiǎn)，但我要試試。 2. whatever, however 等 ever 詞用法說(shuō)明 這些詞在用法應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： (1) 它們均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為 ―無(wú)論 …‖ ： Whatever you say, I believe you. 無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都相信你。 正： Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was raining, so we stayed at home. 誤： Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. 4. because 從句與 because of 短語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換 Because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可與 because of 短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換： I said nothing about it because his wife was there. / I said nothing about it because of his wife’s being there. 因?yàn)樗拮釉谀莾海覍?duì)此事只字未提。 (其中的 that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，句首的 it 為形式主語(yǔ) ) 六、原因狀語(yǔ)從句 1. 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞 主要的有 because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that)等： Since [As] we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. 由于我們沒(méi)錢，我們無(wú)法購(gòu)買它。 (so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句 ) We are all here now, so that the meeting can begin at last. 我們現(xiàn)在都到齊了，終于能開(kāi)會(huì)了。 誤： They are so clever children that we all like them. 此時(shí)的 so…that 結(jié)構(gòu)可與 such…that 結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換： It’s such an interesting film that we all want to see it. 這電影很有趣，我們都想看。 有時(shí)還可與表示目的的介詞短語(yǔ)替換： He left an hour early for fear he might miss the train. / He left an hour early for fear of missing the train. 他提前一小時(shí)離開(kāi)，以免錯(cuò)過(guò)火車。 注：在特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中有時(shí)也可能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)或 一現(xiàn)在時(shí)： Yesterday he told me that he hadn’t eaten anything since Tuesday. 他昨天告訴我自星期二以來(lái)他一直未吃任何東西。 We must strike while the iron is hot. 我們要趁熱打鐵。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)給你在美國(guó)的筆友發(fā)一封電子郵件，描述宣誓儀式過(guò)程并簡(jiǎn)述 你 的感受。 it was labeled ―ORANGE MARMALADE‖, but to her great disappointment it was empty。 第二十五天 美文晨讀 Know Ignorance 知其不知 The doorstep to the temple of wisdom is a knowledge of our own ignorance. If you want to master knowledge and have wisdom, you must study or read books. If you hope to be wise you must start at the very beginning and learn to see things as they truly are. Problems need solutions. Solutions breed new problems. Wisdom can only be acquired by an inquiring mind (追根問(wèn)底的人 ). If you don’t ask questions, you won’t receive the answers. I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have. Desire for knowledge is the stimulant of creativity. Ⅰ .短語(yǔ)翻譯 1. a chat show ________________. 2. in detail _______________________. 3. widespread poverty ______________. 4. e down to ___________________. 5. rush hour _____________________. Ⅱ．語(yǔ) 法填空 I don39。 here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon hooks. She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed。ll never do to ask: perhaps I shall see it written up somewhere.‖ Down, down, down. There was nothing else to do, when suddenly, thump! thump! Down she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over. 16. What kind of books do you think will interest Alice most? A. Books that her sister was reading. B. Books without pictures or conversation. C. Books about white rabbits. D. Books with pictures and conversation. 17. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Alice did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing the white rabbit. B. Alice managed to put the jar back into the shelf. C. Alice ran after the white rabbit across the field out of curiosity. D. The people on the opposite side of the earth walk with their heads downward. 18. Which is the right order of the story? a. Alice jumped into a large hole. b. She took down a jar from one of the shelves. c. A white rabbit ran close by her. d. Alice sat by her sister, doing nothing. e. She fell upon some sticks and dry leaves. A. dcabe B. dacbe C. abecd D. dcaeb 19. From the passage, we can see Alice is a(n) ___________ girl. A. helpful and friendly B. curious and imaginative C. brave and curious D. ignorant and pretty 20. The paragraph ―In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.‖ can be put between ___________. A. Paragraphs 1 and 2 B. Paragraphs 2 and 3 C. Paragraphs 3 and 4 D. Paragraphs 4 and 5 Ⅳ .書面表達(dá) 假如你是李華，昨天學(xué)校為你舉辦了 18 歲成人宣誓儀式。 二、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 1. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞很多，如較基本的有 before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等： Things were different when I was a child. 我小 時(shí)候情況與現(xiàn)在不同。 (2) 與 since 從句搭配的主句的時(shí)態(tài)通常是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)： He has lived here since 1999. 自 1999 年以來(lái)，他就一直住在這兒。 2. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換 為了簡(jiǎn) 潔起見(jiàn)，當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，目的狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可用表目的的不定式短語(yǔ)替換： He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. / He got up early so as to catch the early bus. 他起床很早以便趕上早班車。 正： They are such clever children that we all like them. 這些孩子很聰明，我們都很喜歡。比較： We’ve e early so that the meeting can begin promptly. 我們來(lái)得很早，以便可以馬上開(kāi)會(huì)。 (其中的 so 用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于 very) It’s such a great pleasure that you are here. 你在這里是非常令人高興的事。 3. because 習(xí)慣上不與 so 連用 漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上說(shuō) ―因?yàn)?… 所以 …‖ ，但英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上卻不能將 so 與 because 連用： 因?yàn)橄掠?，所以我們呆在家里? (3) 用 whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever 等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句： He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么，他就做什么。 (5) whenever 有時(shí)可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， wherever 有時(shí)可引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句： Whenever we see him we speak to him. 每次見(jiàn)到他，我們都和他說(shuō)話。 此句將 but 與 although 用在一起，但此句也沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。 2. as if [as though] 從句與虛擬語(yǔ)氣 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，若 as if 和 as though 從句所表示的內(nèi)容可能為事實(shí)，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣，若為假設(shè)或不大可能為事實(shí)，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now? 他可能很忙，要是這樣，我以后再來(lái)拜訪。 8. 戰(zhàn)后，在原劇院 的舊址上，新建了一所學(xué)校。 6. 不管天多冷，她都會(huì)去游泳。s great. Heaven: Yeah, but the offer is just until the end of this month. __9__， let me tell you a little about the facilities at Spa Heaven, and you can decide __10__ interests you. First, we have a fitness centre where you can have a weight training so __11__