【正文】
構成。 有以下五種基本結構: 1) 主語+謂語 這種句型可簡稱為主謂結構( SV),其謂語一般是不及物動詞 如:① Things change. ② Nobody went. ③ Did you go by see? No. We flew. 2) 主語+聯系動詞+表語 這種句型可簡稱為主系表結構( SLP) ,聯系動詞只是形式上的 謂語動詞,但在實質上表語卻變成了謂語。如: ① . This is me and these are my friends. ② It’s not cheap, but it’s very good. ③ They must stay in water, or they will die. ④ The government introduces a program of laws, the Opposition(反對黨 ) criticizes it, and the Queen as the supreme head of the State gives it her final authority(詞句