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be supported by the fact that more and more people are withdrawing from the city to the countryside. 第二節(jié) 英語高分作文常用過渡詞語舉例一、文章及段落起始的過渡詞語:1. To begin with, “首先”例(1)To begin with, I’d like to express my gratitude to those who have helped me.例(2)To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.2. Generally speaking,“總體上講”例(1)Generally speaking, those who have knowledge are more capable than those without knowledge.例(2) Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.3. First of all, “第一” ,“首先”例(1) First of all, doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit.例(1)First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.4. In the first place, “首先”例(1)In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute 例(2) In the first place, agriculture needs to be developed quickly to feed the world population.二、文章及段落結(jié)尾常用的過渡詞語, thus, “因此”例( 1 ) Therefore, it takes longer time and more energy to municate in written English than in oral English.例(2) Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.2. in conclusion, “最后”例(1)In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the war.例(2) In conclusion, universities should’give larger amount of money to libraries.3. in brief, in a nutshell, “簡言之”例(1) In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 例(2) In a nutshell, we should develop a good habit of study.4. to sum up, “總而言之”例(1 )To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.例(2)To sum up, equality continues to be the goal of the world women.5. in a word,“總之”例(1) In a word, country life is more beneficial to city life例(2) In a word, exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age.注:要避免在這些短語之前用“So”! 三、常見的表示先后次序的過渡詞語 常見的表示先后次序的過渡語有: first, “第一”。 second, “第二”。 therefore, joint ventures boost in this country.例(4)Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.例(5) Finally, the country must not again go through the war.四、常見的表示因果關系的過渡詞語常見的表示因果關系的過渡詞語有:accordingly, “于是”。例(1)The puter cost a lot of money, accordingly, it should perform perfectly.例(2) It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.例(3)As a result of his good performance in the college, he was given an excellent job.例(4) Due to the change, a visit to the factory has been cancelled. 例(5) The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty.五、常用表示比較和對比的過渡詞常見表示比較和對比的過渡詞有:in contrast with, “與之相比”; similarly, “同樣”;whereas, “然而” 。 例(1)The means of production, namely,factories,mines and land should be improved.例(2)A lot of people here,like Tom for example,would rather stay at home watching TV,例(3)A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtse River.七、有關描寫圖表的過渡詞語1. During this time, “在此期間”例 ( 1 ) During the period, the Iow number of students suggested the Iow attendance.例(2) During this time, more women took various jobs.2. Apart from...,“除了??之外”例 (1)Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production.例 (3)Apart from the above reasons, the pany also wants to overtake its rivals by offering entertainment.3. Compared with,“與??相比較”例(1 )Compared with the output of last year, it has increased more than a quarter this year.例(3)Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent.4. From the above table,“根據(jù)上圖所示”例 (1)From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.例 (2) From the above line graph, we could draw a conclusion that visitors from Europe increased last year.八、常用表示強調(diào)的過渡詞語furthermore ,“此外”。 naturally,“然,自然,必然。 again, “另外”、“還”。例(1 )Plenty of food must be packed for the journey。because of,“因為” 。immediately,“立刻”。 at worst, he is not equal to his job.14. The problem is not the death of one man (that we cannot do it)。 next, “其次”、“然后” 。for this reason, “由這個原因”。on the contrary, “相反”。 moreover, “而且”。”例(1) Her intentions were good. Besides, it was pleasant to be with her. 例(2) Naturally, he denied that he had mitted the crime.例(3) In fact, every one needs friends both in his life and work.例(4)The house isn’t big enough for us。indeed,“的確”。on the other hand, “另一方面”。due to, “由于??”;therefore, “因而”。therefore ,“因而”。 it invades every pore of our society, fueling rages of mon people, hurting the international prestige, and threatening the safety of our nation.46. As far as recycling (family planning/environment protection/adult education) is concerned, there is still much room for improvement.47. Mastery of English vocabulary (Fighting crimes/Wiping out fake products/Cleaning up industrial pollution/Eradicatingsuperstitions/Passing the National College Entrance Exams/Getting a high score in GRE/Earning tuition by students alone/... ) is no piic.48. Good manners (Social skills/Good will/Sincerity/Honesty) open (s) the door to friendship (success/grassroots support/popularity among fellow students/... ).例句說明1. When asked about the (question/problem/matter),(some/many/most/few)( students/people/scientists/... )例:When asked about the ongoing uproar involving . President Bill Clinton, most people say the affair involves a purely private matter. But many other people regard his actions as deplorable. I personally think the president mitted impeachable offences.2. When it es to (sports/seeking jobs) , (some people/John