現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 ing. I’m studying at an evening school. 2)表示計(jì)劃或安排好了的將來(lái)動(dòng)作，常與一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。t watching TV. I am not cooking. We aren39。這一點(diǎn)必須牢記。例如： I’m not waiting any longer. 4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可在時(shí)間、條件或原因狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)。 go C. finishes。m eating ______meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a in the do their homework. (A)are watching (B)can39。 has been run A 39。 [即學(xué)即練 ] 1. — What are you going to do this afternoon? — I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ____ quite early, so we ____ to the bookstore after that. （ 2022 重慶卷） A. finished。 例如： ① How are you going — by boat or by train? ② I’m meeting you after class. 2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常表最近或較近的將 來(lái) ，句子里常有一個(gè)表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 四．動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成方法 ing,如：playing, listening, cleaning等等 ,末尾以元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的 ,雙寫輔音字母加 ing,如 :getting, beginning, putting, stopping, sitting, cutting, running, shopping, swimming, setting e結(jié)尾， having, ing, writing, taking, making, arriving, living, hoping 注意： （一） 、把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式易出錯(cuò) 例： They are swiming. (swim) 2 、 Jenny is plaiing (play) football. 答案： 2 .playing 解析：動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞可有如下口訣 :“一添一去 y不變” . “一添”指雙寫規(guī)則；“一去”指去掉不發(fā)音字母 e規(guī)則；“ y不變”指要與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)區(qū)分開。如： He promised to buy me a puter if he got a raise. 注意：像 be, think, understand, love, have, own, see, hear, find, belong to 等靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 一、構(gòu)成方法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由 am/is/are 加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。如： Mike is ing home on Thursday. They’re having a party next week. 注：表示安排將要做的事，人作主語(yǔ)宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，事物作主語(yǔ)，宜用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。t haveing English
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