【正文】 膨脹customs barrier關(guān)稅壁壘develop rising and hightech industries發(fā)展新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)distribution according to one’s performance按勞分配economic globalization經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化economic restructuring經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革embezzlement貪污，挪用公款Euro歐元extensive management粗放式管理family firm家族企業(yè)famousbrand products。style organizations；gangland黑社會Multiparty cooperation in exercising state power多黨合作制party and government organizations黨政機(jī)關(guān)partymasses relationship黨群關(guān)系pension養(yǎng)老金people of all nationalities／all ethnic groups各族人民polarization of rich and poor貧富懸殊poverty reduction and elimination扶貧，脫貧provide relief to disasterstricken areas(people) 支援災(zāi)區(qū)(災(zāi)民)，救災(zāi)public servants；civil servants公務(wù)員red paper containing money as a gift，bribe，kickback(貶)紅包，回扣refuse to take passengers拒載regional disparity地區(qū)差異restructure government institutions推進(jìn)政府機(jī)構(gòu)改革road toll養(yǎng)路費(fèi)scalper；ticket tout票販子social activities社會生活southtonorth water diversion南水北調(diào)speculation炒作Spring Buds Program春蕾計(jì)劃strive for a relatively fortable life奔小康take the crown奪冠teleconference電話會議the 15th National Congress of the CPC中共十五大the cost of living index；the price index生活物價(jià)指數(shù)the ethnic minority issue民族問題the hardworking and enterprising spirit艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的精神the system of public services國家公務(wù)員制度big shot大腕transport during the Spring Festival春運(yùn)tycoon大款welfare lotteries福利彩票achieve success獲得成功benevolence仁慈be pessimistic悲觀的boomerang kids，NEET(Not currently engaged in Education，Employment or Training) 啃老族cooperate with others與他人合作diligence勤奮dote，spoil溺愛exaggerate／overestimate difficulties高估困難fierce petition激烈競爭help each other互相幫助innovation創(chuàng)新joint／cooperative efforts齊心協(xié)力，眾志成城keep optimistic保持樂觀lack of confidence缺乏自信make constant efforts不斷努力modesty謙虛never give up決不放棄never stop making progress決不停止進(jìn)步only child獨(dú)生子女outlook of life人生觀patience耐心perseverance恒心pessimism悲觀positive attitude積極態(tài)度prudence謹(jǐn)慎reap without sowing不勞而獲selfconfidence自信selfdependence自立striving spirit奮斗精神teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作team spirit團(tuán)隊(duì)精神underestimate one’s abilities低估能力world outlook世界觀academic corruption學(xué)術(shù)腐敗address symptoms but not root causes治標(biāo)不治本administration departments管理部門authorities concerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局avoid／shirk／shun one’s duties／responsibilities逃避責(zé)任China Red Cross Foundation中國紅十字會charity慈善機(jī)構(gòu)pete for benefits爭搶利益construction quality工程質(zhì)量consumers’ rights and interests消費(fèi)者權(quán)益corruption phenomenon腐敗現(xiàn)象devote／dedicate；devotion／dedication奉獻(xiàn)dishonest behaviors欺詐行為disregard of laws漠視法律donate／donation捐款drainage oil地溝油drop out of school輟學(xué)duty／responsibility責(zé)任empty promise空洞承諾enterprise operator企業(yè)經(jīng)營者excessive growth過度上漲false promise虛假承諾fake modities偽劣產(chǎn)品finish school完成學(xué)業(yè)food additives食品添加劑food safety食品安全honesty誠信illegal ads非法廣告immoral behaviors不道德行為infant formula 嬰兒配方奶粉make noise，talk loudly大聲喧嘩manufacturer廠家merchant商家perform one’s tasks fairly and effectively公正有效地履行職責(zé)plagiarism剽竊抄襲poisonous milk powder毒奶粉poor rural areas貧困鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)provide polite and hospitable services提供禮貌熱情的服務(wù)Project Hope希望工程public morality公德selfless devotion無私奉獻(xiàn)sense of responsibility責(zé)任感shift the blame onto…推卸責(zé)任shoulder／assume／undertake one’s duties／responsibilities承擔(dān)責(zé)任spit everywhere隨地吐痰start schooling入學(xué)supervision departments監(jiān)管部門take bribes收受賄賂the crisis of trust信任危機(jī)the corruption of public morality公德墮落the lack of moral sense道德缺失to respect the old and care for the young尊老愛幼traditional virtues傳統(tǒng)美德unaffordable prices of medicines藥價(jià)虛高unfair petitions不公平競爭unqualified experts偽專家a tough job market嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢advancements in science and technology科技進(jìn)步affordable／fortable housing project安居工程attract foreign investment吸引外資automobile industry汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)career guidance就業(yè)指導(dǎo)pany／corporation公司confidence reconstruction重建信心confidence slump信心下滑contain declines遏制衰退costcutting成本削減cut the salaried work force減員domestic／national／Chinese brand國產(chǎn)品牌economic crisis，financial crisis，financial turmoil，financial meltdown 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)economic globalization經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化economic recovery經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇enterprise企業(yè)face the crisis，meet the crisis，fight crisis應(yīng)對危機(jī)generate new employment創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)government bailout政府緊急援助government’s vow to do sth．政府做某事的決心housing problem住房問題improve welfare and treatment提高福利待遇infrastructure construction基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)international economic organization國際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織job losses mount，unemployment climb失業(yè)加劇job satisfaction工作滿意度job seeker找工作者legal protection法律保護(hù)lose one’s job，be unemployed，be redundant失業(yè)market share／portion市場份額moderately loose monetary policy適度寬松的貨幣政策multinationals跨國公司practice economy實(shí)行節(jié)約private enterprise私營企業(yè)proactive fiscal policy積極的財(cái)政政策profound social and economic impact深遠(yuǎn)的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)影響propel／drive／expand domestic demand擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需public infrastructure公用基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施real estate industry房地產(chǎn)業(yè)recession，bleeding economy，depression，sluggish economy經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣refrain from laying off employees減少裁員revive，recovery，turnaround恢復(fù)seek employment找工作skyscraper摩天大樓slow down declines減緩衰退social security system社會保障體系staff／personnel員工stimulate consumer spending刺激消費(fèi)stimulus package，stimulus plan經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激方案structural adjustment結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整sustainable urban development可持續(xù)的城市發(fā)展tax relief減免稅收telemunication industry電信產(chǎn)業(yè)the crisis’fallout經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響the market economy system市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制the reform and openingup改革開放unemployment失業(yè)人數(shù)urbanization城市化work／working pressure工作壓力其他一 the rapid development of economy’s living standard advanced science and technology be faced with new opportunities and challenges It is monly believed/ recognized that… the inevitable result of social development arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… a controversial issue a totally different argument …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…, / Personally,…達(dá)到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… be supported by sound reasons argument on both sides play an increasingly important role in……必不可少 be