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he decided to paint the house pink. That really upset the neighbours, as you can imagine. 當(dāng)前面提到的事物不止一件時(shí) , it通常指最先提到的事物 , 而 This/that是指最后提到的事物 。 It’s all my fault . 也可以指動(dòng)物或未知性別的嬰兒 。 The vase on the left is more beautiful than the one on the right. The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than that in Mexico. That只用于替換表示事物的名詞 , 而 one/ones替換表示人和表示 事物的名詞皆可 。 I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using it now. I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new one soon. 形式主語(yǔ) it: 有下面幾種類(lèi)型: be+形容詞 +不定式 eg: It’s better to be early. be+名詞 +不定式 eg: It was his duty to take care of the orphans. be+介詞短語(yǔ) +不定式 eg: It’s beyond me to say why. It + 及物動(dòng)詞 +賓語(yǔ) +不定式 eg: It makes me sick to think about it. be+名詞 +動(dòng)名詞 eg:It’s no good standing here in the cold. be + 形容詞 +動(dòng)名詞 eg:It’s helpless trying to convince her. 其他結(jié)構(gòu) +動(dòng)名詞 eg:It doesn’t matter waiting a few more days. 用于由 that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句 , 有下面幾種類(lèi)型: it +be+形容詞 +that從句: eg: It is natural that they should have different views. it +be+名詞 +that從句 : eg: It’s a shame that you’re sick. it +動(dòng)詞 ( +賓語(yǔ) ) +that從句 eg: It happened that she wasn’t in that day. Eg2: It never occurred to me that perhaps she was lying.