【正文】 言較口語(yǔ)化。社區(qū)委員會(huì)請(qǐng)你幫忙用英文以短文形式寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，將周末農(nóng)家采摘活動(dòng)的安排傳達(dá)給住戶。而口頭通知一般沒(méi)有題目，也不必寫(xiě)出通知的日期。 protect from。收回；提??；收回 withdraw...from...從 …… 移走 (提?。皇栈?；撤出 )…… withdraw a remark撤回評(píng)論 withdraw from從 …… 撤出 (退出 ) Lily withdrew $1,000 from her account. 莉莉從她的賬戶上提取了 1000美元。 There should be no delay in doing 擱。 He is generally acknowledged to have the finest collection of Dutch paintings in private hands. 大家公認(rèn)，他擁有的荷蘭繪畫(huà)收藏品是私人手中擁有的最珍貴的部分。 wage demands. 政府正拒絕護(hù)士增加工資的要求。t ________ such a disease, so it soon died. A. overlook B. resist C. exist D. withdraw 答案： B [用 resist, object或 oppose的適當(dāng)形式填空 ] ⑧ If he has a gun, don39。 happening B. be to blame。 9. regardless of 不管；不顧 in spite of盡管；不管 despite 不管；盡管 as regards關(guān)于，至于 in regard to/of...關(guān)于 in this regard關(guān)于此事 with regard to關(guān)于 regarding [解題警示 ] regardless of， in spite of 和 despite后面不能直接跟從句，只能跟名詞，但可以跟“ the fact that...”。即使他年輕，他的行為本身應(yīng)該受到懲罰。 convincing D. advise。 13. acplish ；貫徹，實(shí)現(xiàn) (計(jì)劃等 )，達(dá)到 (目的 )；實(shí)行 acplish one39。 ③ finish著重指圓滿地結(jié)束已著手的事情，尤指日常事務(wù)的完成或結(jié)束，其后可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。s telephone work to cover over 2,000,000 users. A. being acplished B. to be acplished C. acplished D. having been acplished 答案與解析： B 分析句子成分可知 ________by the end of 2020是后置定語(yǔ)，修飾 the project，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the end of 2020可知， acplish發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用動(dòng)詞不定式， acplish與 project在邏輯上為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用不定式的被動(dòng)式。在否定句中，與瞬間性動(dòng)詞連用，譯為“直到 …… 才”，可與 before引導(dǎo)的從句進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。ve actually had that lesson. A. until B. after C. since D. when 答案與解析： A 句意：在親身經(jīng)歷之前，我們很難去吸取生活中的教訓(xùn)。t mean to eat anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn39。 (until) 答案： It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment. 2．還有一段時(shí)間他們才能回來(lái)。 2． (沈陽(yáng)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè) )—I39。天津一中 )Nancy ________ for her lost little son for three days, but she still hasn39。江蘇調(diào)研 )—Look! It ________ again. —Yes. This is the third rain we ________ this month. A. will rain。 came out C. had been working。t notice C. had been walking。句意：我堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為：先行動(dòng)后思考總是導(dǎo)致失敗，因此你應(yīng)該三思而后行。 7． The school should make a quick ________ to the parents39。 9． In many states, citizens are forbidden ________ pistols or rifles without first having obtained a special permit. A. to carrying B. not to carry C. to carry D. carrying 答案與解析： C 句意：在很多國(guó)家，除非事先獲得允許，否則公民是被禁止攜帶手槍或步槍的。 12． The government is taking ________ steps towards dealing with the country39。 14． —Mr Wang got the first prize in the singing petition last week. —Oh. That39。 18． C insisted on是“堅(jiān)持要求做某事”的意思；depended on是“依賴、依靠”的意思； focused on是“集中注意力做某事”的意思； put on是“穿衣服”的意思；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是我集中精力做我的事情。 23． A 此時(shí)應(yīng)該是最令人感到尷尬的時(shí)刻之一。 mind doing “介意做某事”的意思。 35． D in honor of是“為了尊敬”的意思； in addition to是“另外、而且”的意思； in place of是“代替”的意思；in return for是“作為對(duì) …… 的回報(bào)”的意思；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是老人給那位婦女一塊糖果，作為得到果餡餅的回報(bào)。s Ernests Gulbis, 20. US magazine Sports illustrated tennis columnist Jon Wertheim suggested that part of Federer39。所以用 his。 27． B order在此處是“訂單”的意思。 22． B 根據(jù)下文可知，老人付不起 3美元，所以很失望。 17． B 句意：人們很匆忙地買(mǎi)東西，要么是趕回家準(zhǔn)備晚飯，要么是看足球賽。句意：盡管采取了很多措施，但世界經(jīng)濟(jì)依然在下滑。convince“使相信，說(shuō)服”，符合題意。clarify“澄清，講清楚”，符合題意。 6． Learning a foreign language is a question of learning new skills, of ________ new knowledge. A. getting B. achieving C. obtaining D. acquiring 答案與解析： D 考查詞義辨析。 3． I firmly believe: Acting before thinking always ________ failure, so you should think twice over it. A. results in B. es from C. breaks into D. gets through 答案與解析： A 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。t noticing B. were walking。re right. He probably thinks we have already ordered. A. are waiting B. have been waiting C. have waited D. will wait 答案： B 8． (溫州期末 )They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, but still no good results ________ so far. A. had worked。s your idea? —I39。 Ⅴ .語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 1． (2020s the reason? A． Sorry to hear that. B． How about that? C． Don39。s sympathy. 6． It was his carelessness that ____________ his failure. 7． Don39。 Having waited in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 這位老人排隊(duì)等候一小時(shí)后，突然意識(shí)到他把支票丟在小汽車(chē)?yán)铩? It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment. 在教授到來(lái)之后，我們才開(kāi)始實(shí)驗(yàn)。 until在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。正確答案為 C項(xiàng)。 [詞語(yǔ)辨析 ] acplish, plete與 finish ① acplish指成功地完成預(yù)期目標(biāo)。 類(lèi)似的還有 owing to, as a result of, due to等。 convinced B. convince。 owing to“由于，因?yàn)椤?，表示原因?in face of“面臨”，表示時(shí)間；regardless of“不管，不顧”，表示不受某種情況的影響；in view of“由于，鑒于”，表示原因。 8. forbid ，不許 forbid sth. 禁止某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事 allow/permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 allow/permit doing sth. 允許做某事 [解題警示 ] forbid只能接動(dòng)詞 ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，不可接動(dòng)詞不定式即不可說(shuō) forbid to do sth. 但可接不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即 forbid sb. to do sth. 類(lèi)似用法的動(dòng)詞有 allow， permit，advise等。 [考試題 ] (2020 ③ oppose指對(duì)某人、某事采取積極行動(dòng)來(lái)反對(duì)，著重動(dòng)作，尤指反對(duì)一種觀念、思想、計(jì)劃等。t/couldn39。 4. acknowledge vt.amp。 [考試題 ] ② (2020 The harmony of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture. 大海和天空和諧地構(gòu)成一幅美麗的圖畫(huà)。 In addition。 3. 參考詞匯：社區(qū) munity [寫(xiě)作提示 ] 1. 通知可分為書(shū)面通知和口頭通知。 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。 2. 文中采用了許多較高級(jí)的詞語(yǔ)： in order to。 agree with表示 (氣候、飲食、環(huán)境等 )與 …… 一致 /適合。 v．延誤，延期 delay doing sth.＝ put off doing without delay趕快，立刻 a delay in doing [解題警示 ] delay后只接 doing，不接 to do作賓語(yǔ)。其余選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)意。 6. resist ；抵制 can39。 ② object常指用言論或論據(jù)等表示反對(duì)，著重指?jìng)€(gè)人嫌棄和由于與個(gè)人有關(guān)因此提出反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。 ② blame表示“責(zé)怪、歸咎”，通常指內(nèi)心責(zé)怪，沒(méi)有用言語(yǔ)責(zé)罵之意。 [預(yù)測(cè)題 ] The student was ________ by his teacher yesterday because of his fault. A． pleased B． scolded C． excited D． taught 答案與解析： B 根據(jù)句意“因?yàn)樗倪^(guò)失”，所以應(yīng)該是受到訓(xùn)斥。 (宜昌調(diào)研 )The poor boy was caught stealing things from the supermarket. ________ his young age, the action itself deserved to be punished. A. Owing to B. In face of C. Regardless of D. In view of 答案與解析： C 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 [預(yù)測(cè)題 ] ?He tried to ________ me not to go there, but his advice was not ________ at all. A. persuade。 ② b