【正文】 nable investment, the use of different functions. investment and management requirements of the specific situation,identify advanced, reliability, Economic rationality and the optimal point of this concept now has bee the intelligent building industry consensus. Building Intelligent technology,which will enable the construction of all colleges and universities have opened up this technology corresponding professional courses and the development of relevant professional students. Intelligent Building Technology include : construction equipment automatic control system, security system, the car park management system, automatic fire alarm and fire system that munications and puter network systems, integrated wiring system,broadcasting system, cable systems, video conferencing systems and the number of meetings，more than 10 subsystem integration. The first independent from the domestic building intelligent technology to the development of systems integration subsystem. (1) Construction equipment monitoring technology 20th century mainly concentrated monitoring of the 1980s, due to poor reliability, speed slow After the 1990s has been rarely used, and have been replaced by the Distributed Control. In the late 1990s, as puter technology, control technology, network and munications technology development and integration, Monitoring construction equipment technology has been developing rapidly(2) security technology Safety precautions, including CCTV, intrusion alarm, access control (doors), patrolling,cuts more perimeter defense and other subsystems. Security systems from the initial subsystem independent of each other, to present the linkage between the various increased the tight security, reliability and realtime for the people39。 JGJ/1692。智能家居的應用,當?shù)鼐用駥嶋H生活經(jīng)驗的信息時代,各種各樣的便利和各種各樣的家庭辦公室,網(wǎng)絡概念已成為一個現(xiàn)實的生活。公共建筑和住宅智能化,這是市場的需求,也是實際的發(fā)展需求。提高管理效率,增強處理突發(fā)事件的能力和節(jié)約能源的目的、節(jié)省人力。為了實現(xiàn)有效的管理,各個子系統(tǒng)之間的信息資源共享、系統(tǒng)集成。綜合布線技術進入中國市場以來,因其優(yōu)異的性能,并且對于智能建筑的國內(nèi)市場來說是一個新概念、新技術,在建筑業(yè)立即引起了巨大的反響。智能建筑電話網(wǎng)絡(ISDN,SL)目前用于語音通信、數(shù)據(jù)和圖像的窄帶寬數(shù)據(jù)通信,它讓人們通過通信網(wǎng)絡、電視、電話會議等功能實現(xiàn)相互交流。安全系統(tǒng)從最初的子系統(tǒng)相互獨立的到各子系統(tǒng)之間相互聯(lián)系。設計需做了合理的投資,使用不同的功能。照明控制由一個實時傳感器控制定時控制。技術的發(fā)展強大在很多地方都有顯現(xiàn)如實際工程和技術人員,以及我們自己的經(jīng)驗。與傳統(tǒng)的專業(yè)生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品相比,除了傳統(tǒng)的功率切換外,雙電源還能滿足每個其他電子設備的需要,極大地提高供電的可靠性和連續(xù)性。照明系統(tǒng)從過去單一光源、燈具和低效率的狀態(tài)向更廣泛的前景發(fā)展。它還消除變壓器對油的需求限制,構(gòu)建大容量設備時可以使用干式變壓器。許多的設計理念也發(fā)生了巨大的變化。主要是一部分的電能的轉(zhuǎn)換及分配和電力的供配、照明系統(tǒng)、防雷接地系統(tǒng)。現(xiàn)在真空斷路器和六氟化硫斷路器,不僅體積小,而且短路容量大，外殼尺寸遠小于原來的櫥柜，并且斷路器沒有任何油,防火性能大大提高。除了使用柴油發(fā)電機；應急照明使用EPS備用電源；中斷供電在一個毫秒以內(nèi)的設備,可以使用UPS。例如,普通的熒光燈鎮(zhèn)流器由普通的鎮(zhèn)流器向節(jié)能型鎮(zhèn)流器方向發(fā)展。現(xiàn)在引入各種電纜,從普通阻燃PVC電纜到耐火、少煙無鹵、防電磁干擾環(huán)境的電纜等。建筑物內(nèi)如自動功率控制系統(tǒng),采用現(xiàn)場總線技術的數(shù)據(jù)采集和處理,集中控制變量分配系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)遠程監(jiān)控和遠程控制以及遠程無人變電站的實現(xiàn)。緊隨后的是建筑電氣設計基礎建設電氣設計的標準化。智能建筑技術包括:建筑設備自動控制系統(tǒng)、安全系統(tǒng)、停車場管理系統(tǒng)、火災自動報警和消防系統(tǒng)、通信和計算機網(wǎng)絡系統(tǒng)、綜合布線系統(tǒng)、廣播系統(tǒng)、有線電視系統(tǒng)、視頻會議系統(tǒng)等,超過10個子系統(tǒng)的集成。運用通信網(wǎng)絡技術的智能建筑通信網(wǎng)絡,包括計算機網(wǎng)絡、雙向有線電視傳輸網(wǎng)絡和電話通訊網(wǎng)絡。智能建筑訪問網(wǎng)絡或互聯(lián)網(wǎng),越來越多的高帶寬需求的接收,滿足日益增長的用戶需求數(shù)據(jù)通信。提高網(wǎng)絡的傳輸速率,以適應已經(jīng)投入10G網(wǎng)絡市場的發(fā)展。完成基于建筑設備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的系統(tǒng)集成模式。有效管理的前提是集成的需求。住宅小區(qū)智能化技術的發(fā)展可以分為以下方面:系統(tǒng)設計強調(diào)以人為本的設計理念,應該迎合居民所有級別的方便、安全、舒適和處理功能的要求，處理好先進和實用之間的關系和合理的投資。 Lightning Protection System including mine waves penetrated, lightning sensors, grounded,equipotential bonding and local equipotential bonding. Auxiliary equipotential bonding and so on. In such a short span of 20 years, the system has undergone enormous changes in technology and products. Many of the design concept has also undergone tremendous changes. Swichgear such as high pressure system, the first circuit breaker to the oil circuit breakers. After the progressive development of the oil circuit breakers, is not only large in size, but did not fire. Swichgear are larger allocation, we must also set up independently in heir own rooms, occupied a lot of the construction area. Now a vacuum circuit breaker andSF6 circuit breakers, is not only small size but also highcapacity shortcircuit. enclosure size is a lot smaller than the original cabinets, circuit breakers without any oil, fire performance greatly improved. with a total of home and other lowvoltage equipment in a room, saving both space and convenience of management. The large volume of lowvoltage circuit breaker from the past, the development of small to large shortcircuit current capacity, the ability to continue to score small in size, stable, which makes the system more secure and reliable, and designed to bring the convenience. Intelligent direction toward another recent low voltage circuit breaker, breaker various parameters can be controlled through the bus industry, Signals transmitted to the puter directly. The emergence of drytype transforme