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話(huà) ? hurry up 趕快;快點(diǎn)兒 keep up 持續(xù)不變;跟上 ? look up 查找;抬頭看 make up 組成;編造 ? pick up撿起;接送 put up 舉起;張貼 ? ring up給 ?? 打電話(huà) set up 開(kāi)辦;創(chuàng)建 ? speed up 加快速度 stay up 熬夜 ? take up 開(kāi)始從事;占用 wake up 醒來(lái) ? 2. 同一動(dòng)詞+不同介詞 /副詞 ? go 短語(yǔ) ? go in for 參加;喜歡 go away 走開(kāi);離開(kāi) ? go by 走過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò); (時(shí)間 )流逝 ? go out 出去;熄滅 go over 仔細(xì)檢查 ? go through 仔細(xì)察看;通過(guò);經(jīng)歷 ? turn 短語(yǔ) ? turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身;掉頭 ? turn back 原路返回,往回走 ? turn in 上交 turn out 結(jié)果是 turn off 關(guān)掉 ? turn up開(kāi)大 (音量 ) turn down關(guān)小 (音量 );拒絕 ? give短語(yǔ) ? give back歸還 give out 分發(fā);放出 (氣味、光、熱等 ) ? give up 放棄 ? look 短語(yǔ) ? look after 照顧 look at 看 ? look around 環(huán)顧四周 ? look down upon/on 輕視;看不起 ? look for 尋找 look forward to 期盼; 盼望 ? look like 看起來(lái)像 look out 留意;小心 ? look over檢查 look up to欽佩;仰慕 ? look through瀏覽 (注:更多短語(yǔ)見(jiàn) 《 早讀材料 》 ) ? ( )13. (2022廣東 )If you want to know more about space, please ______ the book A Brief History of time. ? A. look through B. look around ? C. look after D. look down upon ? ( )14. (2022廣東 )Martin and Susan ______ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday. ? A. put off B. fell off ? C. set off D. kept off A C ? ( )15. (2022廣東 )—Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? —It ______ the weather. ? A. carries on B. lives on ? C. depends on D. holds on ? ( )16. (2022廣東 )—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. ? —Don39。 ? ② Take my box to my 的房間去。 ? 4. spend, pay, take, cost: 都可以表示 “ 花費(fèi) ” 。 ? 6. provide, offer, give, supply: provide“ 提供,供應(yīng) ” ,常用于 provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.。 ? ② Jim beat Tom and became the winner. 吉姆戰(zhàn)勝了湯姆,成為了獲勝者。m sorry I am late because I ______ to catch the early bus. ? —It doesn39。 如: ? ① The mountain looks so beautiful! 這座山看起來(lái)很漂亮! ? ② She seems very angry. 她似乎很生氣。s go and ask Mr. Liu. ? A. can B. may ? C. must D. shall 易錯(cuò)盤(pán)點(diǎn) ?易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)混用 B ? ( )30. The girl running over there ______ be Sunny. Her left leg was hurt in an accident yesterday. ? A. must B. can ? C. mustn39。 ? ( )29. —Lucy has been absent for one week. What39。t 后第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)過(guò)去式:一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去分詞:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞:動(dòng)詞后需要加 in g 形式 ? 系動(dòng)詞本身有意義,但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),需和表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征或身份,且沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。t______ me again, or I will never trust you. ? —I promise what I said is true. ? A. fit B. refuse ? C. protect D. cheat A D ? ( )25. (2022汕頭市濠江區(qū)模擬 )I enjoy chatting with you on WeChat, but I am afraid that I can39。 ? 7. win, beat: win“ 贏;獲勝 ” ,后接事物 (match, game等 );beat“ 打?。粦?zhàn)勝 ” ,后接人或隊(duì)伍。 如: ? ① When he woke up, the sun was rising. 當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí),太陽(yáng)正在升起。也許你可以問(wèn)杰里,他會(huì)告訴你。 ?考點(diǎn) 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 (6年 6考 ) ? 2. bring, take, carry: bring“ 拿來(lái),帶來(lái) ” ;take“ 拿走,帶走 ” ; carry“ 搬運(yùn),提,拿 ” 。t D. can39。t B. needn39。t ? ( )5. (2022廣東 )— ______ you e with me to Lang Lang39。 ? 注意 這幾個(gè)詞按照推測(cè)的可能性大小依次為:must﹥ could﹥ may﹥ might﹥ can39。re Tom39。如: Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去嗎? ? It will be knocking at the door. 敲門(mén)的應(yīng)該是王先生吧。 had better 表示建議,意為 “ 最好 ” ,常用于 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不 )做某事。t/don39。t) ① 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“ 需要 ” ,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。 He aske