【正文】
unexpected, by the time, backpack, oversleep, ring, give …a lift, 2)掌握 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 3) 掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。 1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 當(dāng)我起床的時(shí)候,我弟弟已經(jīng)在洗澡了。 (3)過(guò)去完成時(shí)還可表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去這一時(shí)間,且動(dòng)作仍有繼續(xù)下去的可能。 When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 當(dāng)我醒時(shí),雨已經(jīng)停了。 短語(yǔ)積累 the time 在 …… 以前 by the time意為“在 …… 之前;到 …… 時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?,?qiáng)調(diào)的是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間 點(diǎn)開(kāi)始到從句所表示的時(shí)間為止的這 段時(shí)間,主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之 前,因此主句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 短語(yǔ)積累 By the time he was nine, Jack had taken part in six marathons. 杰克到九歲的時(shí)候,就已經(jīng)參加了六次馬拉松了。 (2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)需要與一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,它不能離開(kāi)過(guò)去時(shí)間而獨(dú)立存在。 I had finished writing my position by 10∶