【正文】
利用上下文來猜測詞義,即從已知推求未知,也就是用我們所熟悉的單詞或短語來猜測我們不熟悉的單詞或短語的意思。單元專題聚焦詞義猜測題的主要命題方式有:1. Which of the following can best replace the word “...” in“...”?2. What does the underlined word “...” mean in Chinese?3. The word “...” in the passage probably means_______ .4. The underlined word “...” in the passage refers to_______ .5. In this story the underlined word “...” means_______ .單元專題聚焦【 典例 】Dear Dr. Know,My brother is going to be 11 and I am 14. My brother and I always get into fights. Whenever he does something wrong like hitting me, messing my room or taking my toys, he never gets in trouble. But when I do this kind of things, I’m always grounded and it’s not fair.單元專題聚焦【 題目 】 What does the underlined word “grounded” mean in the first paragraph? A. right B. punished C. nervous D. supported【 解析 】 本題是詞義猜測題。我們不僅需確認所選答案在該句中語法是對的,語義和邏輯是通的,還要核實是否符合文章特點、上下文是否通順、是否合乎情理。任何一個詞,只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一個確切的含義。正文部分分為三段,第一段敘述了問題并表明了自己的觀點,第二段再次提出了自己的觀點并給出建議,第三段表達了自己的祝愿。單元專題聚焦譴① 那是正常的。⑨ I have too much homework, so I don ’t have any free time to do things I like. 我有太多家庭作業(yè),所以我沒有空余時間做我喜歡的事情。單元專題聚焦素 材 積 累詞匯庫①problem 煩惱 ②allow 允許?、踨elation 關(guān)系 ④argue 爭吵;爭論?、輓ervous 緊張的 ⑥municate 交流;溝通?、遝xplain 解釋 ⑧opinion 意見;想法;看法⑨agree 贊同 ⑩disagree 反對單元專題聚焦短語箱①work out 解決 ②argue with sb. 和某人爭吵?、踫a