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語構(gòu)成,通常位于動詞之前,動詞必須與主語一致,即主語決定動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式 2 謂語,由動詞充當(dāng) 3 賓語,一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語 4 副詞或介詞短語,對方式或狀態(tài)提問,往往做狀語 I like her very much 5 地點狀語,一般在方式副詞之后,時間副詞之前 6 時間狀語,可以放在句首或句末 簡單陳述句一定不能少的是主語, 謂語. 如果問何時何地,是一個固定搭配 when and where 【Multiple choice questions】 1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily ___b___ .a. and they stopped talking b. but they didn39。 His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回來為止,他爸爸都是活著的. 在否定句中,它通常與描述短暫動作的動詞連用,表示“到……為止”、 “直到……才”: She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6 點才能來。ll ring you. ③ n. (打)電話 give sb. a ring Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. ④ n. 戒指★aunt n. 姑,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長一輩的女性都用這個稱呼) 男性則是 uncle: 叔叔 他們的孩子:cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子:nephew 外甥;niece 外甥女 ★repeat v. 重復(fù) ① vt. 重復(fù) Will you repeat the last word? They are repeating that wonderful paly . ② vi. 重做,重說 Please repeat after me. Don’t repeat. 【Text】 It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 39。 she said. 39。 she asked. 39。clock!39。同樣用法的動詞有:go,e,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join… Dear me! 天哪!英國人說 Dear me!或 My dear! 美國人說 : My god! 注意美英的發(fā)音不同. 【Key structures】 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和一般現(xiàn)在時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示說話的當(dāng)時正在發(fā)生或正在發(fā)生的事件,也用來表示現(xiàn)階段(一段時間)的動向。 What 對名詞感嘆,感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主語+謂語)! What a good girl (she is)! (主、謂可?。?有上下文和一定的語境, 才能省略形容詞。表示肯定的速記可以用在句尾;在特別強(qiáng)調(diào)和需要對比時,frequently、generally、normally、sometimes、usually 等副詞可用于句首。ve just arrived by train, by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞, 復(fù)數(shù));如果加修飾詞, 就要換掉 by用 in或 on I go out by bus. I go out in/on two buses. (指具體的兩輛車介詞用 in/on)Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea. 如果是特指的交通工具,則要加冠詞或其他限定詞: My aunt left by the 9:15 train. by air 乘飛機(jī) by bicycle/bike 騎自行車 by boat 乘船 by bus 乘公共汽車 by car 乘小汽車 by land 由陸路 by plane 乘飛機(jī) by sea 由海路 by ship 乘船 by train 乘火車I39。Do you always get up so late? It39。 I said. 39。I39。t get up until 12 o39。t have any time. 11. The writer could not bear it. He could not ___c___ it.a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. lift bear 忍受=stand suffer 遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)痛苦,suffer 后面必須加一種痛苦 I suffer the headache.(肉體上的痛苦) He often suffers defeat.(精神上的痛苦)(defeat n. 失?。?Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(5) until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring v. (鈴、電話等)響(rang, rung) aunt n. 姑,姨,嬸,舅母 repeat v. 重復(fù) ★until until用于表示動作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù),可譯為“一直到……為止”或“在……以前” 。 none相當(dāng)于 not any或 no one,但語氣較強(qiáng)。t hear a word! I can39。 I am/was angry. 是一個事實 I got angry. 強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程 It is hot. I