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oracle_運維手冊(存儲版)

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【正文】 sum(decode(wait_Time, 0, 0, 1)) Prev, sum(decode(wait_Time, 0, 1, 0)) Curr, count(*) Totol from v$session_Wait group by event order by 4。 buffer busy waits,216。, 39。select sum(pinhits reloads) / sum(pins) * 100 hit radio, sum(reloads) / sum(pins) reload percent from v$librarycache。SELECT name, value FROM v$sysstat WHERE name IN (39?!癓IB CACHE“與“ROW CACHE”。, 39。, || 39。, 4, 39。, 2, 39。, 6, 39?!?查看數(shù)據(jù)表的參數(shù)信息SELECT partition_name, table_name, high_value, high_value_length, tablespace_name, pct_free, pct_used, ini_trans, max_trans, initial_extent, next_extent, min_extent, max_extent, pct_increase, FREELISTS, freelist_groups, LOGGING, BUFFER_POOL, num_rows, blocks, empty_blocks, avg_space, chain_t, avg_row_len, sample_size, last_analyzed FROM WHERE table_owner = 39。Action Code 39。 查看V$SQLAREASELECT SQL_TEXT, SHARABLE_MEM, PERSISTENT_MEM, RUNTIME_MEM, SORTS, VERSION_COUNT, LOADED_VERSIONS, OPEN_VERSIONS, USERS_OPENING, EXECUTIONS, USERS_EXECUTING, LOADS, FIRST_LOAD_TIME, INVALIDATIONS, PARSE_CALLS, DISK_READS, BUFFER_GETS, ROWS_PROCESSED FROM V$SQLAREA。l 3)根據(jù)sid查看對應連接正在運行的sqlselect /*+ PUSH_SUBQ */ mand_type, sql_text, sharable_mem, persistent_mem, runtime_mem, sorts, version_count, loaded_versions, open_versions, users_opening, executions, users_executing, loads, first_load_time, invalidations, parse_calls, disk_reads, buffer_gets, rows_processed, sysdate start_time, sysdate finish_time, 39。 下載整個實例exp hs_user/handsome file= log= full=y consistent=y direct=yuser應具有dba權限216。 consistent選項自export啟動后,consistent=y凍結來自其它會話的對export操作的數(shù)據(jù)對象的更新,這樣可以保證dump結果的一致性。 其它, 使用操作系統(tǒng)拷貝。 非初始參數(shù)SQL alter system set db_writer_processes=2 scope=spfile。sid,serial39。重啟AS、迪斯杰備份及小機后利用率及Paging Space下降至正常。在AIX系統(tǒng)中,內存可以分為兩類:計算型內存和文件型內存。注意:在調小maxperm%前,請產生同時降低maxclient%的值(即maxclient%的值不得大于maxperm%的參數(shù)值)。物理內存(RAM)交換分區(qū)(Swap Space)Between 1024 MB and 2048 MB2 倍 RAMBetween 2049 MB and 8192 MBMore than 8192 MB1 倍RAM 某一功能特別慢取故障生產間的兩個快照,然后做一個AWR報靠。, estimate_percent = 20, method_opt = 39。 現(xiàn)象:在 20070521 14:42:00 左右,管理員發(fā)現(xiàn)報盤系統(tǒng)hang住,AS隊列上有大量積壓,但未登陸到oracle系統(tǒng)查看等待事件,也未作其他的數(shù)據(jù)庫方面的診斷處理。根據(jù)Oracle 工程師的反饋,可以對DRM 做一些處理。4. shutdown 當前數(shù)據(jù)庫并重起數(shù)據(jù)庫SQL Startup216。alter database add logfile group 5 (39。 alterlogfile2。 操作系統(tǒng)下刪除原日志組3中的文件 216。/oracle/oradata/39。groupdatabasesizesystem 刪除中間過渡用的日志組5 alterdropinternal SQL 環(huán)境:10201,AIX53(據(jù)ORACLE稱,在任何操作系統(tǒng)版本都有此問題)216。 解決方法:打補丁4518443 文件里加入:SUBSCRIBE_FOR_NODE_DOWN_EVENT_listener_name=OFF其中,listener_name 是數(shù)據(jù)庫的監(jiān)聽器的名稱。如問題仍然存在,使用下面語句:SQL Analyze table pute statistics for all indexes。 現(xiàn)象:其中某一結點操作系統(tǒng)重啟。Aggregation EnabledAny query that displays HASH GROUP BY in the execution plan could hit this bug.The HASH GROUP BY feature is enabled by default in .l SolutionPatch 4604970 can be downloaded from Metalink for most platforms .Problem is resolved in latest Patchset release .Workaround:Increase the memory used by hash group byOrDisable the use of hash group by eg: set optimizer_features_enable to orset _gby_hash_aggregation_enabled to FALSE. Linux + Oracle 10g RAC的平臺上,發(fā)生節(jié)點重啟故障216。 原因:未知,懷疑為Oracle Bug216。檢查是否真因為此BUG造成此現(xiàn)象:$ ps ef | grep tnslsnrora10g 8909 1 0 Sep 15 ? 902:44 /u05/10GHOME/DBHOME/bin/tnslsnr sales inheritora10g 22685 8909 0 14:19:23 ? 0:00 /u05/10GHOME/DBHOME/bin/tnslsnr sales inherit正常情況只有一個監(jiān)聽器,而此BUG則會出現(xiàn)兩個監(jiān)聽器。trace 備份當前的最新的控制文件 SQL alterlogfile。logfile。/oracle/oradata/39。1024M。add13。logfiledatabaseswitch/oracle/oradata/39。2. 修改備份出來的數(shù)據(jù)庫參數(shù)文件,在文件末尾添加*._gc_affinity_time=0*._gc_undo_affinity=false3. shutdown 當前數(shù)據(jù)庫,已剛才備份修改后的數(shù)據(jù)庫參數(shù)文件啟動到nomountSQL Shutdown immediate (兩臺機)SQL Startup pfile=’/home/oracle/’ nomount。216。 關于DRM216。 基于Schema的統(tǒng)計信息收集begin (ownname = 39。交換分區(qū)的大小與物理內存的大小有關。216。 原因:當Sga,Pga設置過小時,數(shù)據(jù)庫會把不能置于內存中的數(shù)據(jù)放到交換區(qū)去,磁盤的IO速度比內存慢很多,所以會對性能產生較大影響。 環(huán)境:AIX平臺,任何版本的Oracle216。216。SQL sqlplus / as sysdba當前參數(shù)值查看方法如下(open_cursors):SQL show parameter open_cursors。 以多個固定大小文件方式上載某張表imp hs_user/handsome file=\(,…\) filesize=1000m tables=emp fromuser=dbuser touser=dbuser2 buffer=4096000 mit=y ignore=y feedback=10000 控制文件備份Alter system backup controlfile to trace。同時,query選項不可用。8. 備份 數(shù)據(jù)邏輯備份 exp將數(shù)據(jù)庫內的各對象以二進制方式下載成dmp文件,方便數(shù)據(jù)遷移。l 2)select , , , from v$statname n, v$sesstat v where = amp。 查看catched objectSELECT owner, name, db_link, namespace, type, sharable_mem, loads, executions, locks, pins, kept FROM v$db_object_cache where owner LIKE 39。select * from v$transaction。%39。, 5, 39。, null) lmode, decode(, 1, 39。, 3, 39。, 39。, 39。 監(jiān)控字典緩沖區(qū) SELECT SUM(PINS) EXECUTIONS, SUM(RELOADS) CACHE MISSES WHILE EXECUTING, (SUM(PINS RELOADS)) / SUM(PINS) LIB CACHE FROM V$LIBRARYCACHE。 監(jiān)控內存和硬盤的排序比率,最好使它小于 ,增加 sort_area_size physical write total IO requests 監(jiān)控 SGA 中字典緩沖區(qū)的命中率 select parameter, gets, Getmisses, getmisses / (gets + getmisses) * 100 miss ratio, (1 (sum(getmisses) / (sum(gets) + sum(getmisses)))) * 100 Hit ratio from v$rowcache where gets + getmisses 0 group by parameter, gets, getmisses。 log file sync 查看等待(wai
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