社會(huì)創(chuàng)新與社會(huì)組織發(fā)展(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 form of social capital Adapt to the development of market economy Adapt to the orientation of political reform Adapt to the needs of civil society 社會(huì)改革和社會(huì)創(chuàng)新面臨的難題 Difficulties in Social Reform and Innovation 破舊之難 立新之難 創(chuàng)新之難 舊體制已適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) The old system has already adapted to the market economy 適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的舊體制處于寡頭壟斷地位 The old system that has adapted to the market economy holds an oligarchic position 舊而不破 It is old but hard to be abolished。 ? Asset preservation: prohibited from modifying the assets and ownership structure by other means than donation. ? 非政府性 Nongovernmental ? 自主、自治和獨(dú)立性，是自主決策、自治管理的獨(dú)立實(shí)體； ? Selfdetermined, selfgoverned and independent: they are independent entities enjoying independent decisionmaking power and autonomous governance. ? 民主、公開(kāi)和社會(huì)性，是民主治理、公開(kāi)透明的開(kāi)放組織； ? Democracy, openness and sociality: they are open, transparent and democratically governed anizations. ? 非壟斷的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性，是追求核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、在市場(chǎng)中優(yōu)勝劣汰的實(shí)力組織。這樣的一種由社會(huì)組織的充分發(fā)展所帶來(lái)的社會(huì)狀態(tài)，我們稱(chēng)之為公民社會(huì)。 ? Private nonenterprise anizations: entity service anizations providing various social services directly. ? 最新分類(lèi)及其含義 ? Latest Classification and Meanings ? 民政部參考國(guó)際通行統(tǒng)計(jì)分類(lèi)體系并結(jié)合我國(guó)民間組織發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)，于 2022年下半年提出了新的分類(lèi)體系，并用于三類(lèi)民間組織的年度檢查工作。 ? 非牟利控制：具備有效規(guī)避較高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與較高回報(bào)的自我控制機(jī)制； ? Nonprofit: having selfregulatory mechanism which can avoid relatively high risks and gain relatively high returns effectively。 新而不立 It is new but hard to be established。 ? Nonmonopolistic market petitiveness: they are anizations pursuing core petitiveness and subject to the market rule of “survival of the best”. ? 社會(huì)性 Sociality ? 資源的社會(huì)性 ，資源主要來(lái)自社會(huì)，包括募捐、接受捐贈(zèng)、申請(qǐng)資助、收取會(huì)費(fèi)等社會(huì)資源，以及志愿者等人力資源； ? Sociality of resources: their resources, including such human resources as volunteers, derive mainly from society by way of soliciting donations, accepting donations, applying for funding, collecting membership fees, etc. ? 產(chǎn)出的社會(huì)性 ，提供的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)具有較強(qiáng)的利他或公益導(dǎo)向，其受益對(duì)象或是不特定多數(shù)的社會(huì)成員，或是社會(huì)上的弱勢(shì)群體或邊緣群體； ? Sociality of output: their products or services are altruistic and nonprofit to a very high degree。 ? In a society, if all types of NGOs can fully develop, can obtain the legal support quite easily as a spontaneous and independent form of association among citizens, can municate, talk, consult and pete with each other through multiple channels as a form of social expression of citizens and their groups, and can acquire resources from the public sector on fair and petitive conditions as a form of anization through which citizens participate in t
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