【正文】 expenses. Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone. 點評：這是一篇議論文， 關(guān)于信用卡的利弊。 預(yù)測十七 Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic: Social should write at least120words following the outline below in Chinese. a) 社會實踐的作用 b) 可能產(chǎn)生的問題 c) 提出建議 Social Practice Social practice has been more and more popular in universities and colleges. Students are asked to enter society and get some idea of it. Surely social practice has many advantages. Firstly, social practice can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people. In this way students can gain some valuable social experience, which will be useful to their future career. Secondly, students can apply what they have learned in class to practical work, thus knowing themselves more clearly. Thirdly, social practice can bring them some financial reward and make them more independent of their family. However, some problems may arise if no correct guidance is made. For example, some students get overly interested in social practice and want to work fulltime and earn money, thus neglecting their studies. And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of society, which will affect their future studies. In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should first know its objective. They should put their studies in the first place and see social practice just as a useful supplement, so they ought to try to strike a balance between social practice and their studies. 點評：本篇文章屬于解釋性說明文。 預(yù)測十九 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic : How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1． 心理健康問題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因 2． 分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的原因 (可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺乏支持、缺乏人際交往能力等方面分析 ) 3． 你認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)如何保持心理健康 How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses. The cause of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today‘s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack munication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit. There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice form a psychological consultant 點評：據(jù)報道北京高校 100 多萬名在校大學(xué)生中，已經(jīng)有 14 名自殺身亡。 3. 我的看法。本文屬于圖表作文的寫作。 How People Spend Their Holidays As is clearly shown in the table that there was a dramatic change in the way people spent their holidays between 1990 and 2020. Especially, in 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure decreased considerably to 24% in 2020. there are three reasons for this phenomenon. To begin with, with the development of marketoriented economy, people earn by far more money than they used to, making it possible for them to afford traveling expenses. In addition, people realize the importance of getting wellinformed about the outside world in this modern era to develop their potential. For example, a traveller may encounter or talk with someone of a different cultural background so as to broaden his vision. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind. In short, more and more people take the occasion of holiday to travel outside and relax themselves. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to go traveling instead of staying at home during holidays. On the one hand, I love meeting different people and take in some fresh ideas. On the other hand, it is agreed that the world is being a global village. No one could confine himself within his small circle of families or relatives. In brief, I have benefited a lot and will benefit more from traveling during the holidays. 點評：該篇作文屬圖表作文，命題思路與四級真題圖表作文一致，仿真度高。 預(yù)測十三 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Environmental Protection. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1. 全球變暖對地球環(huán)境造成了很大影響 2. 引起全球變暖的原因 3. 我們需要采取的措施 Environmental Protection No one， regardless of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is being increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming. According to many experts, even greater impacts are still on the way. There are numerous causes for this problem. On one hand, humanrelated emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming according to the theory. On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem. It is urgent that immediate and effective actions should be taken right away. First, more trees need to be planted to help improve and beautify the environment. Besides, stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effect and achieved good results. In a word, there is a long way to go before we can take a fortable world for granted again . 點評：環(huán)境問題也是四級作文命題重點話題之一。 Blog This histogram shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 2020. From it we can see that the number of users increased monthly from January to August, ex