【正文】
Modern Economic Growth Theory 2022/5/29 2 學(xué)習(xí)要點 Key points ●哈羅德 多馬模型 HarrodDomar Growth Model ●索羅 斯旺模型 SolowSwan Growth Model ●劍橋增長模型 Cambridge Growth Model 2022/5/29 3 第一節(jié) 哈羅德 多馬模型 HarrodDomar Model 經(jīng)濟增長與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展概念的區(qū)分,反映了發(fā)展經(jīng)濟思想的演就。 The Model demonstrates how to keep the country’s economic steady and balanced growth. 一、哈羅德 多馬增長模型 HARRODDOMAR GYOWTH MODEL 2022/5/29 5 假設(shè)條件: 只生產(chǎn)一種產(chǎn)品(它既可消費又可投資) Overall society only products a kind of output which can be consumed as well as product other output. 生產(chǎn)要素只有資本、勞動 資本 產(chǎn)出比例不變 There are only two product elements: capital and labor. The ratio is invariable. GNP只在資本家、勞動者之間分配 GNP is distributed between workers in wage and capitalists in profit according to the marginal utility. 分配到資本家手中的 GDP一部分用于消費 支出,剩余的用于儲蓄 The profits in capitalists’ hands,