【正文】 a life as I ，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎疫@樣活得健康長壽。 If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing ，你還可以找一個(gè)醫(yī)生或藥劑師來談?wù)?，幫你想點(diǎn)辦法，如含尼古丁的口香糖等。A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. 病毒是引發(fā)疾病的微生物。 For a person to bee infected, blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus, has to get inside the body through broken skin or by injection. 攜帶病毒的血液或體液必須通過皮膚上的創(chuàng)口或通過注射才能進(jìn)入人體，使人受感染。If you have sex with a male or a female: 假如你同（男或女）人性交： You can tell by looking at someone whether or not they have . Many people carrying HIV look perfectly healthy. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.通過觀察你可以看出某人是否帶有HIV病毒。女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍微大一些。 There is no doubt that the earth is being warmer (see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural ，地球是在變暖（見表一，略），而地球變暖正是人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致而成的，并非是一種無規(guī)律的自然現(xiàn)象。This is when small amounts of gases in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour, trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the （如二氧化碳、甲烷、水蒸氣等）吸收太陽的熱量，因而使地球變暖的時(shí)候。 It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997. 有一位名叫查爾斯t predict the climate well enough to know what to expect, but it could be very serious. 她說：“對于未來的氣候，我們不可能做出精確的預(yù)測，但是那時(shí)的天氣可能是很糟糕的?！? Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere. 溫室氣體繼續(xù)在大氣層中聚集。I would appreciate any suggestions you may have. 我希望能得到你們的建議。1 We use a lot of energy in our houses. It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it if not, turn it off! Do not be casual about this. So if you are not using the lights, the TV, the puter, and so on, turn them off. If you are cold, put on more clothes instead of turning up the heat.1. 在室內(nèi)我們會(huì)用大量的能源。6 Finally and most importantly, be an educator. Talk with your family and friends about global warming and tell them what you have learned.6. 最后，也是最重要的是，做一個(gè)教育者。t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. 雖然我的工作偶爾也有危險(xiǎn)，但是我并不在乎，因?yàn)槟芗?lì)我，使我感到有活力。但是我從來不感到工作煩人。4 Get your parents to buy things that are economical with energy this includes cars as well as smaller things like fridges and microwaves.4. 勸你的父母去買那些節(jié)約能源的產(chǎn)品，包括汽車和像冰箱、微波爐之類的小件物品。Here are a few suggestions on how to reduce it. 這兒有幾條關(guān)于減少空氣中二氧化碳含量的建議。As I39。 crops will produce more。 However, the attitude of scientists towards this rise is pletely different. 然而，科學(xué)家們在對待升溫的態(tài)度上卻是大不相同的。It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.這意味著更多的熱量被困在大氣層中，從而引起全球溫度上升。.賈尼絲So how has this e about and does it matter?那么，這種溫度的增長是怎么產(chǎn)生的呢？會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么影響呢？Earth Care’s Sophie Armstrong explores these questions. “關(guān)愛地球”組織的索菲許多人擔(dān)心他們會(huì)從病毒攜帶者那兒染上HIV病毒，感染上艾滋病。錯(cuò)了。如果性交的某一方有了HIV病毒，另一方就有可能傳染上。 This stage of the illness is called AIDS. 這種疾病到了這個(gè)階段就叫艾滋病， If you develop AIDS, your chances of survival are very ，生存的幾率就很小。最終你是會(huì)成功的。Arrange to stop smoking with a friend so you can talk about your problems, or join a stopsmoking group. 同朋友一起安排戒煙，這樣你們可以談?wù)勀愕膯栴}。Instead of smoking a cigarette, do something else. 不要抽煙，而去干點(diǎn)別的事情，Go for a walk, clean your teeth, drink some water, clean the house, 去散散步、刷刷牙、喝點(diǎn)水、打掃房間。Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping 。 When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 而由于我身體不健康被校足球隊(duì)除名之后，我才知道該是我戒煙的時(shí)候了。t know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. 我當(dāng)然不知道他們的嬰兒在出生時(shí)可能體重較輕或某些方面不正常。 I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. 我那時(shí)認(rèn)為，抽了一支煙后就會(huì)感到更輕松愉快，于是我就以為抽煙才能使自己感覺良好。Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 你媽媽告訴我，你不久前開始吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在很難把它戒掉。 ADVICE FROM GRANDAD爺爺?shù)闹腋鍰ear James, 親愛的詹姆士：It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. 今天這兒的天氣很好。ll not know等你長大成人以后，What brave young smiles can 。To hold on winter mornings當(dāng)雪花兒初降時(shí)，When the snow is 。Never looking back,Transformed into ，不回頭。It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English ，但是在用英語寫作的人們中間，這種詩也是很流行的。t taken my eye off the ball,如果我死死盯住球，if we hadn39。（B）I saw a fish pond all on fire我看到魚塘在燃燒I saw a fishpond all on fire,我看到魚塘在燃燒，I saw a house bow to a squire,我看到房子向地主哈腰，I saw a person twelvefeet high,我看到人高一丈八，I saw a cottage in the sky,我看到茅屋在天郊。s going to buy you a 。t say a word,小寶寶，別說話，Papa39。In this text, however, we will look at a few of the simpler forms. 本文只談了幾種格式比較簡單的詩。Whitney Museum of American Art (945 Madison Avenue, near 75th Street)惠特尼美國藝術(shù)博物館(麥迪遜大道945號,靠近第75街) The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary American painting and sculpture. 惠特尼博物館藏有極好的當(dāng)代美國繪畫和雕塑品。博物館里還有一家極好的餐館。s beautiful home and garden which are well worth a ,它們是很值得一看的。On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. 而另一方面,有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么寫實(shí),看上去就像是照片。However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. 然而由于自然光的變化很快,印象派畫家們必須很快地作畫,Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. 因此,他們的畫就不像以前那些畫家們的畫那樣細(xì)致了。 Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法,我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)代著名的杰作。 At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. 同時(shí)畫家們回到了羅馬、希臘的古典藝術(shù)理念上。 As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. 由于西方的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格多種多樣，在短短的一篇課文里不可能進(jìn)行全面的描述。 A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. 一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)家無意于如實(shí)地展現(xiàn)自然和人物。 One of the most important discoveries during this period was how