【正文】 深不見(jiàn)底，因此“神堂灣”這個(gè)地方從此以后便成為了無(wú)人涉足的神秘世界。神堂灣是武陵源景區(qū)最為神秘的地方。s mausoleum，where incenses had been burning continually for thousands of years. Next, let’s e to see Yubei（meaning “the royal monument”） Park. Each time after the ancestor emperors finishing the worship, a royal monument would be engraved as memoration.好了，我們今天的參觀就到這了，炎帝這種開(kāi)拓創(chuàng)新、無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的精神，是中華民族的立足點(diǎn)，經(jīng)過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)先輩的繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)，已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為今天的中華民族艱苦奮斗、自強(qiáng)不息的民族精神。在這漢白玉石碑上刻著“炎帝神農(nóng)氏之墓”七個(gè)大字。第二進(jìn)是行禮亭。這是“作陶為器，冶制斤斧”，他個(gè)造了最早的陶器，大大改善了人類的生活條件。我們現(xiàn)在看到的是主體建筑神農(nóng)大殿，神農(nóng)大殿是仿清古建筑，重檐歇山頂，看上去和北京故宮的建筑特色非常相似。西安事變和平解決后，蔣介石背信棄義，將張學(xué)良將軍囚禁終身。中國(guó)女排的隊(duì)員們每次到郴州集訓(xùn)時(shí)都會(huì)到此漫步，陶冶性情。 郴州旅舍本是古代一座平淡無(wú)奇的客棧，因蘇東坡的弟子、“蘇門四學(xué)士”之一的秦觀曾經(jīng)在此居住，寫下了《踏莎行?郴州旅舍》這一千古名篇。First, let’s e to see the first plaque “實(shí)事求是”. It means “to seek truth from facts”. Written by a president in a college in Hunan Province in the early Republic of China, it had a significant impact on the formation of Mao Zedong Thought when he stayed in this academy. In the later revolutionary practice, President Mao Zedong enriched and developed the connotation of “seeking truth from facts”, which then has bee the essence of Mao Zedong Thought.大家再過(guò)來(lái)看下第二塊匾“學(xué)達(dá)性天”，這是康熙皇帝御賜的，“學(xué)達(dá)性天”是一種理學(xué)思想，這里的“性”指的是人性，“天”是指天道，程朱理學(xué)認(rèn)為人的善良本性是天道所賦，教育的目的是要恢復(fù)人的天命之性，達(dá)到天人合一的境界，皇帝所賜匾意在勉勵(lì)學(xué)子張揚(yáng)理學(xué)，加強(qiáng)自身的修養(yǎng)，同時(shí)告訴人們?cè)谶@里求學(xué)可以獲得德行修養(yǎng)，達(dá)到天人合一的學(xué)問(wèn)的最高境界。 when he saw the sunrise, he often rejoiced with clapping and cheers “ He Xi, He Xi”, which means the red sun rose up。它與江西白鹿洞書院、河南嵩陽(yáng)書院及睢陽(yáng)書院并稱中國(guó)古代四大書院。 After we have sensed the grandour of Langshan, we will feel the tenderness of the River Fuyi. The beautiful river, whose water is quite clean and limpid, is lined up with grotesque peaks and queershaped rock. The River Fuyi and the worldfamous River Lijiang of Guilin both originate from Mountain Mao’er of the county of Ziyuan, Guangxi. The river got this name as the county of Xin’ning was within the scope of the ancient Kingdom of Fuyi. 不知不覺(jué)，來(lái)到了崀山六大絕景之一的將軍石。羅伯特徒手攀巖挑戰(zhàn)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的活動(dòng)就是在此舉行的。八角寨景區(qū)位于崀山最南端的湘桂邊境。 Ladies and gentlemen, here we are at the Niubishan (Hill of Ox Nostrils). Quite a special name, right? Just look at the right side of the rock, you will find a lot of holes in pair just like ox nostrils. That’s why local residents call here the Hill of Ox Nostrils. Later, as Lei zaihao and Li Yuanfa, both leaders of peasant revolution, launched revolts here。相傳舜帝南巡途經(jīng)新寧，看到這秀美的奇山秀水，駐足贊嘆：“此山良好，可謂崀山。由于地殼的變動(dòng)，內(nèi)陸湖底突出，從而形成了現(xiàn)在的紅色砂粒巖結(jié)構(gòu)的丹霞地貌。置身在這“天下第一巷”， 后不見(jiàn)來(lái)處，前無(wú)有盡頭，惟見(jiàn)頭頂一線青天，絕壁對(duì)峙，鬼斧神工，大有“天光一線，人生如縫”之嘆，堪稱天下一絕。駱駝峰景區(qū)是丹霞地貌地形中典型的象形景區(qū)。每天早上起來(lái)，點(diǎn)燃香燭，迎著彩霞把袈裟鋪在紅瓦山上，然后打坐修煉，袈裟經(jīng)陽(yáng)光一照，霞光萬(wàn)道，香火繚繞，故稱“紫霞峒”。 Well, this is the end of my introduction. I hope the visit will leave you a fantastic impression. Thank you all. 毛澤東故居各位游客大家好!“上屋場(chǎng)”.1893年12月26日,它面臨綠水,背依青山,成凹字形結(jié)構(gòu),這里的老百姓稱它為“一擔(dān)柴”.當(dāng)年這里居住著兩戶人家,東邊13間小青瓦房是毛澤東家里的。從岳麓書院的這幅平面圖上大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，岳麓書院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中軸對(duì)稱，縱深多進(jìn)的院落形式，其中講堂是位于中軸線的中心，也是整個(gè)書院的中心位置，書院的建筑主要有三個(gè)部分功能：講學(xué)、藏書和祭祀。Along the central axis, we e to the gate of Yuelu Academy. Please look up and you can see a horizontal inscribed board with four big Chinese characters “岳麓書院”(Yuelu Academy), which was bestowed by Song Zhenzong, one of Chinese emperor in Song Dynasty. Now, please look at both sides of the couplet “惟楚有才，于斯為甚”,which means there are most talented people here in Chu. 我們現(xiàn)在來(lái)到了講堂，講堂是講學(xué)是中心場(chǎng)所，后來(lái)因?yàn)橹祆鋵懥恕爸倚⒘?jié)”四個(gè)大字，所以又稱“忠孝廉節(jié)堂”。The innermost plaque “道南正脈” was bestowed by Emperor Qianlong in Tang Dynasty to mend Yuelu Academy’s contribution in developing Neoconfucianism. Then what is NeoConfucianism? It was another name of Confucian doctrine when it was developed in Song Dynasty. The founder is Zhou Dunyi with Hunan nationality. But it was the two brothers Cheng Hao and Cheng jing who developed the NeoConfucianism.大家再往下看，講堂的正中是一個(gè)高約一米是長(zhǎng)方形講壇，這是以前老師講課的地方，上面擺了二把椅子是為了紀(jì)念張栻和朱熹這兩位大師而設(shè)的，當(dāng)年二位匯講的時(shí)候盛況空前，從全國(guó)各地趕來(lái)聽(tīng)講的人數(shù)達(dá)數(shù)千，可見(jiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)朱張兩人的名聲之大，想想看歷史上多少名人，如曾國(guó)藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等等，當(dāng)年他們就是坐在這底下聽(tīng)老師講課的。 Chenzhou Hotel》. The original Chenzhou Hotel has been destroyed in the war, and this is rebuilt in 1989 according to the construction french of Song Dynasty and folk house style of southern Hunan.大家現(xiàn)在看到的是湖南省重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位“三絕碑”。唐朝開(kāi)元十九年即公元731年，唐玄宗下詔修葺蘇仙觀，以后宋、明、清都曾經(jīng)加以維修?，F(xiàn)在讓我們?cè)谶@間“屈將室”一起來(lái)緬懷當(dāng)年將軍經(jīng)歷的崢嶸歲月吧?，F(xiàn)在看到的是第二大功績(jī)“日中為市，首辟市場(chǎng)”，神農(nóng)氏提倡交易，互通有無(wú)，以滿足人們生活和生產(chǎn)的需要。從這八大功績(jī)圖中我們可以了解到炎帝的創(chuàng)造發(fā)明跟我們的生活都息息相關(guān)。大殿門額上還懸掛著一塊橫匾“炎黃子孫，不忘始祖”，這是陳云同志83歲高齡時(shí)題寫的。好，那么接下來(lái)我們?nèi)タ纯从畧@。天子山風(fēng)景秀麗，氣候宜人，舉目遠(yuǎn)眺，千山萬(wàn)壑是盡收眼底。Here we are at Shen Tangwan, the most mysterious spot of Wu Lingyuan. It has nine level of rocks. Someone once ventured into the valley only to return when he was absolutely horrified on the fourth level of about 150m deep, howling wind acpanied by mournful shrills enshrouded in the valley. In 1968, some PLA soldiers planed to cull some precious medical herbs in the valley. With guns and slings, they went down the valley. Again they were forced back when they reached the sixth level. Even seen from there, the valley looked bottomless and horrible. They also saw with telescopes some giant boas and other wild beasts. Since then, Shen Tangwan has bee a world of mysteries and no one has ever set foot in it .大家現(xiàn)在所處的地方是“點(diǎn)將臺(tái)”相傳向王天子當(dāng)年就是在這個(gè)地方操練軍隊(duì)，發(fā)號(hào)施令，那是何等的威風(fēng)，請(qǐng)大家仔細(xì)觀察山下的一座座山峰，粗看是雜亂無(wú)章，細(xì)看則是井然有序，它們一個(gè)個(gè)氣宇軒昂，精神抖擻，威武壯觀，整齊嚴(yán)肅，不正像是即將出征的壯士嗎？About 500m away from Shen Tangwan lies the Terrace for Mustering Officers where according to a legend that the son of heaven used to practice his army here. You might imagine how great the son of heaven was, practicing his arm here. Have a look at the peaks down there. At first glance, they look disorderly. With close examination, they look neat in its formation. Do they look like soldiers, energetic and dignified , going on a expedition?現(xiàn)在我們到達(dá)的景點(diǎn)是整個(gè)武陵源唯一的一處大型人文景觀“賀龍公園”，進(jìn)入公園我們首先看到的就是這尊賀龍銅像。We can see this strange landform known as quarts sandstone landform. According to scientific research, 300millon years ago here was vast ocean. About 100million years ago, due to the impact of waves, quarts sandstone laid more than 500m deep at the bottom of the sea. Later, owing to the movements of earth’s crust, the land here appeared out the deep water. With small gravel washed away, the