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k后加if,然后將疑問句改陳述語序:“can you talk to me?”The police office asked.The police officer asked if she could talk to him.(5)如果直接引語是特殊疑問句,變間接引語時,需要將疑問句改成陳述句語序:Susan asked,”How do you like the meeting?”Susan asked how I liked the meeting.Unit33反意疑問句(1)反意疑問句中,若前一部分為肯定式后一部分用否定式;若前一部分為否定式,后一部分一般用肯定式。You musn’t smoke here because there are some babies in the room.你不能在這里抽煙,因為有小孩子在屋里。The woman, whose father is a teacher, works in our puter.(3)定語從句中,that , who , which常在從句中做主語或賓語。限定性定語從句:對于說明句子意義來說,不可或缺,否則限定性定語從句就不完整,結(jié)構(gòu)上不用逗號與主語隔開。 主句:would (could)+動詞原形If I had more money ,I would buy a car.If I won the lottery, I would buy a flat.介詞 in spite of , apart from , except for (1)都表示“除了……之外”,這三個介詞詞組都可以放在句首:In spite of the weather, we still went out.Except for the handwriting , the letter is nice.Apart from being slow, he’s not too bad.Unit 34have to 和must(1)都可表示義務(wù),責任,前者表示外部因素決定的義務(wù),后者強調(diào)主觀因素。而主動語態(tài)指句子的主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者:The girls clean the room every day.(主語語態(tài))The room is cleaned every day.(被動語態(tài))(2)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:主語+助動詞be的各種時態(tài)形式+過去分詞:The work has been done. (現(xiàn)在完成時)This room is cleaned by the woman. (一般現(xiàn)在時)The laptop was stolen by his neighbour. (一般過去時)The bike must be repaired by his father. (情態(tài)動詞)The truth will be found out. (一般將來時)直接引語和間接引語(1) 直接引語:引述別人的話時,不做任何改動引用原話。I ‘ve already visited my teacher.I’ve visited my teacher already.Unit 29描述方位(1)一個地方在另一個地方的東(西、南、北)方向時:east(south,west,north) of