【正文】 ent project 　　周期谷底 bottom（trough）of business cycle 　　周轉(zhuǎn)速度 velocity 　　主辦銀行 main bank 　　主權風險 sovereign risk 　　注冊資本 registered capital 　　逐步到位 to phase in。nondiscretionary implementation 　　一級市場 primary market 　　應收未收利息 overdue interest 　　銀行網(wǎng)點 banking outlets 　　贏利能力 profitability 　　營業(yè)稅 business tax 　　硬貸款（商業(yè)貸款） mercial loans 　　用地審批 to grant land use right 　　有管理的浮動匯率 managed floating exchange rate 　　證券投資 portfolio investment 　　游資（熱錢） hot money 　　有市場的產(chǎn)品 marketable products 　　有效供給 effective supply 　　誘發(fā)新一輪經(jīng)濟擴張 trigger a new round of economic expansion 　　逾期貸款 overdue loans。to eliminate fiscal deficit 　　銷貨款回籠 reflow of corporate sales ine to the banking system 　　銷售平淡 lackluster sales 　　協(xié)議外資金額 mitted amount of foreign investment 　　新經(jīng)濟增長點 new sources of economic growth 　　新開工項目 new projects。s market 　　賣出回購證券 matched sale of repo 　　貿(mào)易差額 trade balance 　　民間信用 noninstitutionalized credit 　　免二減三 exemption of ine tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years 　　明補 explicit subsidy 　　明虧 explicit loss 　　名牌產(chǎn)品 brand products 　　母國（請見“東道國”） home countryN 　　內(nèi)部控制 internal control 　　內(nèi)部審計 internal audit 　　內(nèi)地與香港 the mainland and Hong Kong 　　內(nèi)債 domestic debt 　　扭虧為盈 to turn a lossmaking enterprise into a profitable one 　　扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources 　　農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品采購支出 outlays for agricultural procurement 　　農(nóng)村信用社 rural credit cooperatives（RCCs）P 　　泡沫效應 bubble effect 　　泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy 　　培育新的經(jīng)濟增長點 to tap new sources of economic growth 　　片面追求發(fā)展速度 excessive pursuit of growth 　　平衡發(fā)展 balanced development 　　瓶頸制約 bottleneck（constraints） 　　平穩(wěn)回升 steady recovery 　　鋪底流動資金 initial（startup）working capital 　　普遍回升 broadbased recovery 　　配套改革 conitant（supporting）reforms 　　配套人民幣資金 local currency funding of… Q 　　企業(yè)辦社會 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities 　　企業(yè)集團戰(zhàn)略 corporate group strategy 　　企業(yè)兼并重組 pany merger and restructuring 　　企業(yè)領導班子 enterprise management 　　企業(yè)所得稅 enterprise（corporate）ine tax 　　企業(yè)效益 corporate profitability 　　企業(yè)資金違規(guī)流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market 　　欠稅 tax arrears 　　欠息 overdue interest 　　強化稅收征管 to strengthen tax administration 　　強制措施 enforcement action 　　翹尾因素 carryover effect 　　切一刀 partial application 　　清理收回貸款 clean up and recover loans 　　（破產(chǎn)）清算 liquidation 　　傾斜政策 preferential policy 　　區(qū)別對待 differential treatment 　　趨勢加強 intensifying trend 　　全球化 globalization 　　權益回報率 returns on equity（ROE） 　　缺乏后勁 unsustainable momentum R 　　繞規(guī)模貸款 to circumvent credit ceiling 　　人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 per capita GDP 　　人均收入 per capita ine 　　人民幣升值壓力 upward pressure on the Renminbi（exchange rate） 　　認繳資本 subscribed capital 　　軟貸款 soft loans 　　軟預算約束 soft budget constraint 　　軟著陸 soft landing S 　　三角債 chain debts。excessive inventory 　　擠提存款 run on banks 　　擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources（from designated uses） 　　技改投資 investment in technological upgrading 　　技術密集型產(chǎn)品 technologyintensive product 　　計劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status 　　計劃經(jīng)濟 planned economy 　　集體經(jīng)濟 the collective sector 　　加大結構調(diào)整力度 to intensify structural adjustment 　　加工貿(mào)易 processing trade 　　加快態(tài)勢 accelerating trend 　　加強稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration 　　加權價 weighted average price 　　價格放開 price liberalization 　　價格形成機制 pricing mechanism 　　減虧 to reduce losses 　　簡化手續(xù) to cut red tape。s charges 　　扶貧 poverty alleviation 　　負增長 negative growth 　　復式預算制 doubleentry budgeting。） 　　儲蓄分流 diversion of household deposits 　　儲源萎縮 decline in the availability of household savings 　　傳導機制 transmission mechanism 　　從價稅 ad valorem tax 　　從緊控制 tight control 　　存貸款比例 loan/deposit ratio 　　存款保險體系 deposit insurance system 　　存款貨幣銀行 deposit money banks存款準備金 required reservesD 　　打白條 issue IOU 　　大額存單 certificate of deposit（CD） 　　大額提現(xiàn) withdraw deposits in large amounts 　　大面積滑坡 widespread decline 　　大一統(tǒng)的銀行體制 （allinone）monobank system 　　呆賬（請見“壞賬”） bad loans 　　呆賬準備金 loan loss reserves（provisions） 　　呆滯貸款 idle loans 　　貸款沉淀 nonperforming loans 　　貸款分類 loan classification 　　貸款限額管理 credit control。loopholes 　　不變成本 fixed cost 　　不變價 at constant price。大盤股big macs,big/largecap stock,megaissue　　上市offering,list　　證交所bourse　　龍頭企業(yè)corp