【正文】 likely the continuing degeneration of social values .反社會(huì)行為的原因既復(fù)雜又多樣。76. 79. 83.Various factors will weigh heavily on China39。 the rampant practice of在決定工人工資和職位的時(shí)候，決定因素應(yīng)該是資格，而不是性別。Some lay the blame for falling exports squarely on financial turmoil sweeping many Asian countries . The fact of the matter is , however , that proportionate blame should be assigned to the lackadaisical approach to developing new markets , failure to improve product quality and government inaction in the realm of support .有的人干脆認(rèn)為造成出口下降的原因是橫掃亞洲許多國家的金融危機(jī)。 96. the trend towards individualism 。由此造成的變化不僅影響了經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，而且影響了社會(huì)體制。 104.The lack of faith in government is the direct result of the prevailing distrust of politicians .對(duì)政府缺乏信心是普遍存在的對(duì)政府官員的不信任直接造成的。The most striking conclusion that can be reached when weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the market economy is quite frankly prosperity .很坦率地說，在權(quán)衡市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的利弊時(shí)能得出的最顯著的結(jié)論是繁榮。Owning a car might be preferable to owning a bicycle , but the problems associated with owning the former far outweigh those of the latter . For one thing , automobiles are exponentially more expensive and require greater maintenance . For another , bicycles don39。 116.While the longterm problem of global warming is indeed serious , its significance diminishes somewhat when considering immediate problems such as rapid environmental deterioration and the rampant misuse and abuse of nonrenewable resources .雖然全球變暖這一長期的問題確實(shí)很嚴(yán)重，但考慮到諸如環(huán)境的迅速惡化和不可更新資源的普遍濫用等當(dāng)前的問題，它的重要性就有所降低了。The contrast between right and wrong is highlighted by the benefits accruing from the former . 由于正確而得到的好處更加強(qiáng)調(diào)了正誤的對(duì)比。 103. 100.The deep impact of opening to the outside world is readily discernible in a number of areas : the adoption of many Western habits , both good and bad 。Claiming a lack of opportunities is nothing more than a superficial excuse for justifying failure . The fundamental reason for failure is most often the lack of drive on the part of the individual involved .聲稱缺少機(jī)會(huì)不過是敷衍失敗的借口。Traditional beliefs do not in themselves explain the lingering prevalence of outdated concepts in China .傳統(tǒng)信仰本身不能解釋過時(shí)觀念為何仍然在中國普遍存在。 89. 88.Factors such as selfcondidence and ambition , bined with determination and willpower , contribute to eventual success or failure .自信、雄心，加上決心和毅力等因素是造成最終的成功或失敗的原因。 82.Increased urban pollution levels and the mounting death toll from motor vehicles accidents can mainly be attributed to the glut of automobiles appearing on city roads in recent years . Detrimental factors will quite likely outweigh the benefits of rising automobile usage .城市人口的增長和車禍中死亡率的增加主要是由于近年內(nèi)充斥城市道路的汽車。主要原因可能僅僅是因?yàn)闊o知。有的人把上升的原因歸結(jié)為過分強(qiáng)調(diào)少年時(shí)期的成功，有的人指出是因?yàn)椴粩嘣鲩L的同伴之間的壓力，還有人認(rèn)為是對(duì)不斷變化的社會(huì)價(jià)值的迷茫造成的。 71. 69.第一，過度砍伐引起的河流上游的侵蝕，第二，嚴(yán)重的泥沙淤積抬高了主干道的河床。 65. 62.全世界的人必須立即行動(dòng)，防止情況進(jìn)一步惡化。s cultivable land . Despite the monumental difficulties involved , Chinese people will undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both regards . 現(xiàn)在，中國面臨的兩大挑戰(zhàn)是保持持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和靠世界上僅僅百分之七的可耕地養(yǎng)活仍在增長的12億人口。 54.Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid , but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context . 目前提供的許多解釋至少在一定程度上是正確的，但是，沒有一個(gè)解釋能完全處理問題，這件事情必須放在更廣闊的背景中考慮。It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources . For example , fuelefficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal .徹底改變對(duì)不可再生資源的非理性濫用是絕對(duì)有必要的。 45.China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective . Otherwise , various perceived acplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial .中國需要重新檢查政治和社會(huì)現(xiàn)代化帶來的結(jié)果以便從新的角度明確它們的好處，甚至是有害的方面。The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future .提出的充分證據(jù)使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結(jié)論：艾滋病的禍害在可預(yù)見的將來就能得到控制。有的人就是把嚴(yán)厲的管教看成一種虐待，而另外的人認(rèn)為這是逐漸灌輸?shù)皿w的社會(huì)行為的要素。為什么人們沒能意識(shí)到財(cái)富不一定帶來幸福呢？ 32.成功的個(gè)人不斷尋求進(jìn)步，而他們比較懶惰的同時(shí)代人僅僅滿足于現(xiàn)狀。 27.In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology , problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people .盡管科學(xué)技術(shù)取得了非凡的進(jìn)步，但是在保證進(jìn)步成果使盡可能多的人受益這方面還存在一些問題。Perhaps no issues are more controversial than euthanasia and abortion , both of which involve taking the life of a human being .也許沒有問題比安樂死和人工流產(chǎn)更有爭(zhēng)議性，它們都涉及結(jié)束一個(gè)人的生命。政府更加重視這個(gè)問題，越來越多的不必要的工程被終止。 12.These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor . Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem . But has it ? Close examination fails to bear out the argument . 最近，我們經(jīng)常聽到貧富差距擴(kuò)大了的說法。 7.專家認(rèn)為中國必須推行大規(guī)模的植樹造林計(jì)劃。 3. asked about the ongoing uproar involving . President Bill Clinton , most people say the affair involves a purely private matter . But many other people regard his actions as deplorable . I personally think the president mitted impeachable offences .當(dāng)被問及對(duì)現(xiàn)在有關(guān)美國總統(tǒng)比爾也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理，但是，無論車輛多少，必須對(duì)廢氣排放實(shí)行控制。It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding . Experts argue that China must introduce a massive afforestation program . But I doubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem . 人們普遍認(rèn)為過度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。但是，雖然刑事學(xué)家就這一課題做了詳盡的研究，幾乎沒有證據(jù)能支持這種說法。 9.One of the pressing problema facing our nation ( China ) today is overing disparities in urban and rural ine levels .我們國家（中國）如今面臨的緊迫問題之一是克服城鄉(xiāng)收入水平之間的差距。The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture . The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated .城區(qū)的迅速擴(kuò)大在很多情況下侵占了寶貴的可耕地，使人們普遍認(rèn)識(shí)到發(fā)