【正文】 A. makes B. is making C. was making42. B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。(2016?山東泰安)32. –Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?–Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed32. C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：句意：—彼得來(lái)了嗎？—沒(méi)有，剛才接到一個(gè)電話后改變主意了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)two months ago可知，讀書(shū)是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中What were you doing 用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，回答也用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)： S.+was/were+doing 的結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。句意：——天啊！停電了！—— 對(duì)不起，我不知道你正在使用洗衣機(jī)。四川瀘州) 7. —Jenny, when did you move here?—I ______ here for three years.A. lived B. moved C. have moved D. have lived7. D 考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞的延續(xù)性。(2016?湖南常德) Smiths _____ many places of interest since two years ago. A. visit B. have visited C. visited31. B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 句意：自?xún)赡暌郧笆访芩挂患揖蛥⒂^了許多名勝古跡。句意：楊絳是一個(gè)著名的女作家，到目前為止她已去世大約一個(gè)月了。江蘇泰州)11. —Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue (羋月傳) on Channel 8 tonight.—Oh, dear, it ______ for a few minutes. Come on!A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on11. C 考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：——霍波和埃迪去電影院觀看電影《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》了。自從我2013年來(lái)到這兒我就已經(jīng)學(xué)漢語(yǔ)了。(2016?四川攀枝花)32. He speaks English very well because he _____ in the US for 20 years. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. had lived32. C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；句意：他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常好，因?yàn)樗诿绹?guó)已經(jīng)生活了20年。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past few months可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—多好的一塊手表??！你買(mǎi)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？—?jiǎng)們芍堋?2016?四川樂(lè)山)32. You _______ your sunglasses again! You shouldn’t have bought the cheapest one just to save a few dollars. A. have broken B. break C. will break 32. A 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。ever是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，問(wèn)句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；have gone to去了某地，have been to 去過(guò)某地，人已經(jīng)回來(lái)；句意表達(dá)人去過(guò)張家界，已經(jīng)回來(lái)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for about 5 minutes可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，start和begin均為短暫性動(dòng)詞，故選A。 had got C. had begun。我確信我_____它。句意：不要著急，你離開(kāi)做生意時(shí)比爾會(huì)幫你照看小狗。句意：—你哥哥買(mǎi)了這個(gè)相機(jī)多久了？—兩個(gè)星期。句意：—云南非常美麗。故選D。安徽)41. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then.A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing41. D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。 won’t C. go。答語(yǔ)中and前后是并列關(guān)系，and后did為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，其前也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。由句意可知是沒(méi)人去過(guò)這個(gè)地方，用完成時(shí)態(tài)，have been to 去過(guò)某個(gè)地方，have gone to 去了某地回來(lái)了。—的確。(2016?甘肅白銀)30. If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse. A. don’t。ll call you at once.A. will e。故選B。(2016?湖北咸寧)29. — I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow.— Well, if it _________, the school sports meet will be canceled.A. will rain。根據(jù)回答“if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)’主將從現(xiàn)’，主句will be”可知從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除A和B；結(jié)合第一句，if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，tomorrow可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for over 80 years可知，第一個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二空陳述的現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 has been D. has been?！冒?，如果明天下雨，校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被取消。句意：我不知道我們的朋友是否來(lái)，如果他來(lái)，我們就讓你知道。如果他到了這，我會(huì)立刻給你打電話。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，don’t表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，will be表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D?！卉?chē)嗎？如果你這樣做的話，你就會(huì)遲到。(2016?福建福州) 31. —The boy misses his parents very much. —So he does. They _______ the hometown for nearly two years. A. have left B. will leave C. have been away from31. C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。(2016?山東臨沂)24. “I want to go to Mars(火星), because it’s a place that no one _____ to before,” said Carson.A. has gone B. has been C. was D. went24. B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。江蘇連云港)9. —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?—Yes, they ______ a plan and did it.A. were working out B. worked outC. are working out D. have worked out9. B 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。湖南邵陽(yáng))24. We ________ for a piic if it ________ rain this Sunday.A. will go。故選B。句意：“Lucy去倫敦了，我字母與她聯(lián)系？”“不必?fù)?dān)憂(yōu)，她一到那里將給你打電話”。 went D. have been。故選 A。故選D。(2016?四川內(nèi)江) 28. I can’t find my wallet anywhere. I’m sure I ______ it.A. lost B. will lose C. lose D. have lost 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。四川巴中)42. My parents ______ to work by the time I ______ up.A. began。(2016?甘肅白銀)41. The movie ______ for about 5 minutes, so let’s see the next one. A. has been on B. has started C. started D. began41. A考查時(shí)態(tài)。由for a long time可判斷空白處需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，have bought中bought為短暫性的詞，故選C項(xiàng)。喝它不再安全了。 having