【正文】 2010廣東【2010湖北?荊州】21. —Peter, what if your parents go out? —They ask me to _______ myself. A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look through答案：A【解析】詞義辨析。 up D looked up答案：B 【解析】詞義辨析。 C．feel taste的意思是“品嘗起來”；smell表示“聞起來”；feel意思為“感覺到”；sound表示“聽起來”。how long提問“多久”；how soon用來提問“多久之后”；how many用來提問“多少”；how often提問的是“頻率”，故選擇D項(xiàng)。orange 作為可數(shù)名詞意思是“桔子”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為oranges；作為不可數(shù)名詞意為“橘子汁，橙汁”，無復(fù)數(shù)形式；作為形容詞意為“橘黃色的”。 它們都是動(dòng)副詞組，代詞放在中間?！?010四川句意：你打算怎樣去機(jī)場(chǎng)？表示詢問方式用How提問?！薄?010廣東根據(jù)題意 “郵電局還有多遠(yuǎn)？”，故答案選Ｃ【2010遼寧X?！?010湖北東營(yíng)】22. Zhang Yimou is not in China. He has gone . A. away B. back C. abroad D. around答案C【解析】句意：張藝謀沒在中國(guó)，他去國(guó)外啦，go away 走開；go back 回去；go abroad 出國(guó)；go around 四處走走，故答案選C。東營(yíng)】28. You should praise your son. ________, he works harder than before. A. After all B. Above all C. As a result D. First of all答案Ａ【解析】句意：應(yīng)當(dāng)表?yè)P(yáng)你的兒子，畢竟他比以前學(xué)習(xí)更加努力啦,after all畢竟；above all首先；as a result。call for要求，需求；depend on 依靠依據(jù)。鹽城】10. It is a good habit to all your things in correct places. A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off答案A【解析】句意：把你所有的東西收拾到正確的地方是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意，故答案應(yīng)選C。根據(jù)句意，故答案應(yīng)選Ｃ。Call打電話給某人；pick采摘；show出示；給某人看；invite邀請(qǐng)，由題意和解析可知答案為C?！?010湖北【2011?廣西柳州】 Speak louder, please. I can’t ________ you. A. see B. hear C. write答案B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。cost值多少錢，物作主語(yǔ)；spend花費(fèi)，度過，人作主語(yǔ)；give給某人某物；pay付款，人作主語(yǔ)。 look for答案：B【解析】考查近義動(dòng)詞的辨析。d better _________ first. I’ m afraid it may be small for you.A. try it on B. pay for it C. put it on 答案A【解析】詞義辨析。Get up“起床”；get on上（車、船等）；get off下（車、船等）；give up“放棄”。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案是B。根據(jù)情境：天氣熱，要脫掉上衣。leave“離開，留下”；find“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；choose“選擇”；enter“進(jìn)入”，根據(jù)句意“在你進(jìn)入新公寓之前，你要脫掉你的鞋子”，故答案為D。 find C. seeing。arrive in =get 。t _ too late. or you will feel tired in class.A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. stand up[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]【答案】C【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析wake up “叫醒，喚醒”； get up“起床”； stay up“熬夜”； stand up“站起來”。南昌】34．一Oh! What’s the matter? 一I’m really all the time．I have no energy． A．busy B．happy C．tired D．excited答案C【解析】本題題意為“噢！你怎么了？”“我總是感覺很累，打不起精神。28．一Do you know the way to the post office?一Yes．Follow me and I’ll you A．call B．pick C．show D．invite答案C【解析】本題題意為“你知道去郵局的路嗎？”“是的，跟我來，我指給你看。孝感】37. We thought hard and finally _____ a good idea. A. fall in love with B. got along well with C. came up with D. made friends with答案C【解析】句意：我們努力地想最后想出了一個(gè)好辦法。How much對(duì)多少提問；；how long對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度提問；how far對(duì)距離提問。根據(jù)句意，故答案選B。根據(jù)句意，故答案選A. 【2010山東故答案選Ｄ。東營(yíng)】21. The 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games will be ________ from Nov. 12 to Nov. 27. A. held B. examined C. achieved D. expected答案A【解析】句意：2010年廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)將于11月12號(hào)到27號(hào)舉行，hold 舉行；examined 測(cè)試；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；expect 期望?！眛ake 把某東西拿走；pass 傳遞某東西；bring把某東西拿來；carry搬運(yùn)某東西?？?。故選擇：C.【2010遼寧turn up出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；stay up熬夜；look up查閱；cheer up使高興，使開心。根據(jù)后面的答語(yǔ)“我喜歡游泳”可知問的是“你的業(yè)余愛好是什么？”故選C。How long“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”， How often “多久一次”，How soon“多快”用在一般將來時(shí)態(tài)中?！?010山東?泰安】35. —Tom, your books should be in right order.—OK. I’ll ______ right now.A. put them down B. put them away C. put them up D. put them on答案：B 【解析】詞義辨析。在這里句子意思是：上周末格林一家在水上公園當(dāng)然是快樂地“游泳”，而不是做法和徒步旅行。 D．How often答案：D【解析】詞匯辨析。根據(jù)句意“這些甜餅嘗起來很好?！?010河南】30 Karin found some waste paper on the floor．She it and threw into the future. A put。故選擇：C.【2010湖北?荊州】17. —Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult? —Yes. I could ________ work it out. A．hardly B．easily C．finally D．nearly答案：A【解析】詞義辨析。義烏】23. Zhou Yang is skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games. A. good at B. weak in C. tired of D. angry with答案A【解析】be good at擅長(zhǎng)；be weak in……弱；be tired of 厭倦；be angry with對(duì)………生氣，根據(jù)后句句意，故答案選Ａ【2010浙江內(nèi)江】Can you tell me the English meaning of the word ?Why don’t you _______ in the dictionary?A. look it up B. ring it up C. pick it up答案A【解析】look up向上看 查閱 ring up打電話；pick up 撿起，根據(jù)題意故答案應(yīng)選Ａ?！　?010湖南A member of成為其中一員；a kind of 一類；a packet of 一包；a number of 許多。而且；in order to 為了；instead of 代替；in addition to另外?！?010四川宜昌】33. The girl ____ all her savings to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought (旱災(zāi)). What a donation and what a nice girl!A. handed out B. put out C. sold out D. gave out答案：D【解析】本題題意為“這個(gè)女孩將她所有的積蓄都捐獻(xiàn)給西南方受嚴(yán)重旱災(zāi)的人們。be used to 表示“習(xí)慣做某事”，接動(dòng)名詞的形式?！?010甘肅?蘭州】27. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay答案：A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞“花費(fèi)”的辨析。每星期一次。 interested D. lively。A. at least至少；B. at once立刻，馬上；C. at birth生下來時(shí)；D. at times有時(shí)，偶爾。故選擇B?！?010貴州 C．very答案：B【解析】本題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。 選項(xiàng)的四個(gè)詞組是：work out算出來；make up構(gòu)成；help out幫助脫離；belong to屬于。【2010湖北句意：這是一個(gè)困難的時(shí)刻。從句意上看，多出了5美元，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞extra，表示為“另外收費(fèi)的”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意，故答案為A。【2010湖北從句意看，只有D符合題意。武漢】 32. –Are you scared of the flight? No, just a little ________. A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm答案：C【解析】詞語(yǔ)辨析。s nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school. A. take B. spend C. cost D. have答案：B【解析】詞匯辨析?？创鸢杆膫€(gè)詞的詞義A. popular受歡迎的C. possible可能的D. important重要的都與句意不符，句意是家離公園遠(yuǎn)，就意味著有必要坐車，所以B. necessary需要符合題意。（三年經(jīng)典）20102012全國(guó)各地中考英語(yǔ)試題精選：詞語(yǔ)辨析【2010安徽省卷】50. I couldn39。s ______ to take a taxi? A. popular B. necessary C. possible D. important答案：C 【解析】詞匯辨析。所以選擇答案C.【2010安徽省卷】32. It39。【2010湖北校準(zhǔn)”； accept “接受”； pare “對(duì)照，比較”； match “比賽；與…..相匹配”。從句意上理解，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。句意：——服務(wù)員，晚餐20美元，對(duì)嗎？——恐怕是25美元，因?yàn)轱嬃鲜橇硗馐召M(fèi)的。武漢】40. It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope. A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up答案：B【解析】詞匯辨析。故選擇C。咸寧】32. — What will they do to deal with the accident? — Ten doctors and five nurses have a medical team and will start out right now. A. worked