初中英語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí)題(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 g C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again. A. said to me。7. C 選擇疑問(wèn)句要變成whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句?！鶶he said he would go to see his friend。如：Xiao Wang said. I was born on April 2l, 1980。 →Peter said I had better go there that day。⑤如果直接引語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式時(shí)，（例：could, should, would, might）不再變。如：Jack said. John, where were you going when I met you in the street?→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)它需改為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)改為完成時(shí)；過(guò)去完成時(shí)則保留原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb. (not) to do sth. 4. D直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句, 變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)(口語(yǔ)中常省略)。 closing C. asked 。 not to do B. said to me。8. C直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句, 變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 用特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo), 并將疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序。但要注意在以下幾種情況下。 →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。如何變狀語(yǔ)：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)津，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由“現(xiàn)在”改為“原來(lái)”（例：now變?yōu)閠hen, yesterday。 →He said he gets up at six every morning。②直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。.直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。 2. D 一般疑問(wèn)句要變成whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句. 3. C 直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句, 變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往根據(jù)直接引語(yǔ)的口氣換用ask (請(qǐng)求), tell (告訴), order (命令), invite (邀請(qǐng)), warn (警告), advise (建議)等, 而直接引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞不等式。 to close B. t
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