托福綜合寫作__技巧完全版(存儲版)
【正文】 not public L 1 2 3 PRIVATE SPACE TRAVEL ?聽力筆記 R: 1 2 3 L: 1 ╳ details: 1 traffic control system 2 safety / tested 2 ╳ detail: mercial projects, no scientific value 3 ╳ detail: space stations/ space airports SYNTHESIZING ?1. According to the lecture, the costs of creating and running traffic control system, and of testing new space ship will make space flight expensive. This contradicts the points made in the reading that petition in the private space flight industry quickly reduce costs. SYNTHESIZING ?2. The professor asserts that private space travel is likely to prevent or even delay scientific innovations by luring top scientists away from serious researches to mercial projects. Contrary to what the belief in the passage that privatization of space flight will speed up by increasing the number of scientists working in the area of spaceflight. SYNTHESIZING ?3. The lecture notes that the taxpaying public will end up subsidizing space station, and so on, because the private invest (customers) can not cover the cost. While the author of the passage points out that the costs paid by customers of private space flight industry will significantly reduce the financial burden on public. INTEGRATED TASK NOTETAKING 1 2 SUMMARIZING SYNTHESIZING 3 例題： CHARITABLE GIVING ?T： charitable giving R: decline L: ╳ CHARITABLE GIVING ?閱讀筆記： R 1. Less need government 2. Managers huge salaries 3. Fraudulent solicitations/ charity fraud L 1 2 3 CHARITABLE GIVING ?聽力筆記 R: 1 2 3 L: 1 ╳ details: elderly amp。 self consciousness emotional stress 3. Pick on social stress L 1 2 3 School uniform聽力筆記 R: 1 2 3 L: 1 ╳ costly details: 1 certain select stores 2 after school clothes ╳ selfconscious detail: some can present themselves in their own ways 3 ╳ details: 1 stage of life 2 music/ backpack INTEGRATED TASK 2. SUMMARIZING NOTETAKING 1 2 SUMMARIZING SYNTHESIZING 3 INTEGRATED TASK ?SUMMARIZING 1. eliminate unnecessary information 2. Combine into a sentence. 因果關(guān)系 INTEGRATED TASK ?Because Since, As a result of And thus/ therefore, 。 retired 2 ╳ detail: reform/ resign, regain confidence 3 ╳ detail: careful, (1) refuse via telephone (2) receive proof/docmentation. CHARITABLE GIVING ?2min drill 寫出 BODY PART 的第一段： 2個句子： 閱讀一句話 +聽力一句話 CHARITABLE GIVING ?1. The teacher says that charitable giving will rise in the future, as the growing costs of public s
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