【正文】
ld nodules—— Diagnose 4采用嗓音功能分析儀 ( Aero phone II Voice Function Analy zer ) 對(duì) 30 例聲帶息肉、 28 例聲帶小結(jié)患者及 30 例正常人進(jìn)行發(fā)聲空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)檢測(cè) ,對(duì) 平均氣流率 ( mean air flow rat e) 、 口腔壓 ( intr ao ral pr essure) 、 聲門阻力 ( glottal r esistance) 、 聲門效率 ( glottaleff iciency ) 進(jìn)行分析、比較。 類方 施以針灸療法前后應(yīng)適當(dāng)休息,以防暈針。 若出現(xiàn)暈針,應(yīng)立即停止及撤除針灸,盡快將患者取頭低足高位平臥床上,可指壓人中,同時(shí)給予飲熱茶水或咖啡;暈針嚴(yán)重者,可用毫針刺人中、合谷、足三里等穴,以醒腦開竅促使其蘇醒。而我們科學(xué)的講話應(yīng)該聲氣平衡,要努力做到?jīng)Q不浪費(fèi)絲毫的氣息。 注意嗓音的休息。 感冒時(shí)要盡量減少聲帶的使用:因感冒而產(chǎn)生嗓音癥狀時(shí),休息是最好的方法。驗(yàn)方:薺菜 250克,瘦肉 100克,加水煮半個(gè)小時(shí),加入一個(gè)咸鴨蛋,煮熟服用。驗(yàn)方:檸檬 1個(gè)荸薺 10個(gè)水煎服。 忌吃油炸食物 . 說明只要患者密切配合 , 堅(jiān)持治療 , 注重護(hù)理與自我保健 , 慢性喉炎、聲帶小結(jié)是可以保守治愈的 . Thank you 。驗(yàn)方:西瓜皮 60克,水煎服。驗(yàn)方:白蘿卜 300克榨汁,加蜂蜜適量服用。它們對(duì)聲帶都有較強(qiáng)的刺激性,應(yīng)盡量少吃。盡量避免使用過高或過低的音調(diào)說話,以減少發(fā)聲時(shí)的阻力及聲帶的緊張。即每一句話的第一個(gè)字輕松、柔和地發(fā) 聲,使氣流與嗓音同時(shí)出來。如出血不易停止,要采取壓迫止血。兩者結(jié)合可進(jìn)一步改善局部血液循環(huán),減輕充血水腫,氣暢血行,達(dá)到消除或縮小聲帶小結(jié)之目的。 中成藥 ?金嗓散結(jié)丸治療聲帶小結(jié) 金嗓散結(jié)丸組方中含有桃仁、紅花、浙貝、麥冬、木蝴蝶等藥物達(dá)到活血化瘀、化痰散結(jié)的功效。 Voice fold nodules—— Diagnose 3臨床分析 發(fā)音困難,聲音嘶啞, 咽喉 不適,時(shí)感喉部有粘痰,咳之不出, 查見小結(jié)多呈 水腫狀 , 質(zhì)軟 , 色微紅而潤(rùn) , 咽喉粘膜可有 輕度充血 , 舌苔薄膩 ,脈平或見滑數(shù)者為水濕凝聚型。s speaking and singing ability, rarely harm one39。 中期 的小結(jié)則較堅(jiān)實(shí), 有纖維和透明樣變性。 Woodson, 1992), but few studies have objectively evaluated longterm clinical Outes(效果) . Voice fold nodules History 5 In a recent study using the MMPI (明尼蘇達(dá)多方面?zhèn)€性人格一覽表 ) ( Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) Roy, McGrory, and Bless (1995) identified elevated levels of psychological distress(不幸 ) and Somatic(軀體的) plaintsin a group of adult female VN patients when pared to a medical outpatient control group. free of mucosal disease Voice fold nodules History 6 Recently, White, Deary, and Wilson (1997), using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ)( 艾森克人格問卷) , Suggests a trend toward elevated levels of extraversion and anxiety among subjects with VN. Further research is necessary to better appreciate the relationship between personality and VN development and maintenance(維護(hù)) . Treatment Diagnose Prognosis Effection Typical symptoms Pathological changes Appearance Location Cause Definiton History VN NO Voice fold nodules——Definition Vocal nodules are benign callouslike lesions of the vocal folds often attributed to chronic, repetitive phonotrauma producing biomechanical tissue Stresses and reactive histological changes. Vocal fold nodules develop mostly in adult females, and children of both sexes. Treatment Diagnose Prognosis Effection Typical symptoms P