外文翻譯--淺談加強(qiáng)公共建筑節(jié)能和節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)的重要性(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 ce of building a welloff society, the rapid development of construction, building energy consumption growing rapidly and has bee the world39。 summer is on the same latitude in the world average warmest countries (except the desert), the average temperature in July northeast than other regions of the same latitude the average high 4, North high , the Yangtze River is high ~ 2. Therefore, hot summer and cold winter, long plagued the nation. More to improve people39。s energy requirements of the building, a fundamental part of the walls, doors, windows, roofs, floors and heating, lighting and other buildings have undergone tremendous changes. Housing construction is no longer a world of several traditional masonry and other materials, learning materials and processes used in practice for many years may have to quit the stage of history. Sprung up many new efficient insulation materials, sealing materials, energy efficient equipment and insulation pipes. On the other hand, the emergence of new energysaving materials also contributed to the continuous development and create technology. Constructionrelated industries, such as design, construction and other sectors have to adjust the technical structure, create better meet people39。 ⑥allglass curtain wall, the gap walls, floor or between beams and walls should be filled with insulation material. Rational design of building space Reasonable space is designed in a fully meet the functional requirements of the building using the premise of reasonable architectural space delimited (delimited flat and vertical separator) to improve indoor insulation, ventilation, lighting and other microclimatic conditions, to save energy. Selection of energysaving building materials An important aspect of the rational use of energysaving building materials are also prehensive building energy efficiency. Building materials should be selected to follow a healthy, efficient, economical, energysaving principles. On the one hand, with the development of technology, a lot of new efficient materials continue to be developed and applied to architectural design to better achieve energy savings. Such as new insulation material, waterproof material used in walls, roofs, and achieve a better insulation moisture effects。隨著全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的逐步推進(jìn)，建設(shè)事業(yè)迅猛發(fā)展，建筑能耗迅速增長，已成為世界第二大能源消耗國。由此可見，加強(qiáng)建筑節(jié)能，尤其是公共建筑節(jié)能勢在必行。而公共建筑更是成為能耗的“黑洞”，公共建筑空調(diào)系統(tǒng)能耗占建筑物總能耗的比重也在逐年增加。 加強(qiáng)公共建筑節(jié)能是建筑技術(shù)進(jìn)步的需要一方面，隨著國家對建筑節(jié)能要求的日益提高，墻體、門窗、屋頂、地面以及供暖、照明等建筑的基本組成部分都發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 整體及外部環(huán)境的節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì) 合理選址建筑選址主要是根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂?、土質(zhì)、水質(zhì)、地形及周圍環(huán)境條件等因素，綜合考慮。對于大多數(shù)地區(qū)來說，引入自然通風(fēng)對建筑節(jié)能非常重要。充分利用建筑外部氣候環(huán)境條件，達(dá)到節(jié)能和改善室內(nèi)微氣候環(huán)境的效果。一方面，隨著科技的發(fā)展，大量的新型高效材料不斷被研制并應(yīng)用到建筑設(shè)計(jì)中去，更好地達(dá)到節(jié)能效果。但筆者認(rèn)為，關(guān)鍵還是思想認(rèn)識(shí)不到位，只要深刻地認(rèn)識(shí)到加強(qiáng)公共建筑節(jié)能的重要性，就一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)我國的節(jié)能目標(biāo)。 選用建筑節(jié)能材料合理選用建筑節(jié)能材料也是全面建筑節(jié)能的一個(gè)重要方面。(4)建筑門窗的節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)資料,在我國既有的高耗能建筑中，有40%的耗能是通過門窗散失的。因此，只能權(quán)衡各個(gè)因素之間的得失，找到一個(gè)平衡點(diǎn)，盡可能地做到合理。它包括對建筑整體體量、建筑體型及建筑形體組合、建筑日照及朝向等方面的確定。是指在建筑物的規(guī)劃、設(shè)計(jì)、新建(改建、擴(kuò)建)、改造和使用過程中，執(zhí)行建筑節(jié)能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，采用節(jié)能型的技術(shù)、工藝、設(shè)備、材料和產(chǎn)品，提高建筑保溫隔熱性能和供暖供暖、空調(diào)制冷制熱系統(tǒng)效率，加強(qiáng)建筑物用能系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行管理，利用可再生能源，在保證室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境質(zhì)量的前提下，減少供暖、空調(diào)制冷制熱、照明、熱水供應(yīng)的能耗。我國二氧化碳的排放量已占到世界第二位，而建筑用能造成的二氧化碳的排放量又占到全國總用能造成的二氧化碳的排放量的1/4。人民生活越是改善，越不堪忍受寒冬酷暑的折騰，冬季要供暖，夏季要降溫，這都要消耗能源。據(jù)調(diào)查，目前我國有5億左右的大型公共建筑，耗電量為70~300年,為住宅的8~15倍。本文主要對公共建筑節(jié)能的的重要性以及如何在建筑設(shè)計(jì)中落實(shí)建筑節(jié)能進(jìn)行了闡述,并提出了一些個(gè)人的建議。 ④doors, window frames and wall the gap between the insulation material should be used efficiently caulking。s carbon dioxide emissions have been accounted for second in the world, while building carbon dioxide emissions can be caused also accounted for using the country39。s vast territory, continental climate performance significantly: pared with other regions of the same latitude, the winter of the world39。中文3886字附 錄附錄A 外文翻譯Talking About The Importance Of Strengthening Public Building Energy Efficiency And Energy Saving DesignAbstract：In recent years, with the rapid development of national economy and accelerating urbanization, China39。s work and life. In developed countries, the suitable temperature has bee a basic needs. In China, people are g
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