【正文】 但只有coffee可以用coffees來取代many cups of coffee.［誤］Can you give me the newspaper of today?［正］Can you give me today39?！边@樣的詞還有：glass 玻璃glasses 眼鏡stone 石頭a stone 一塊石頭time 時間two times 兩次wood 木頭woods 樹林［誤］There is a flowers garden behind my house.［正］There is a flower garden behind my house.［析］名詞除了在句中作主語、賓語、表語外，還可以用來修飾另一個名詞，這時作修飾詞的名詞一般要用單數(shù)形式，如：shoe factory (鞋廠),post office(郵局),evening paper (晚報),night school (夜校),head master (校長),a law school (法律學(xué)院)。［誤］There are two As in this word.［正］There are two A39。 policeman, a policewoman。［誤］There is a new car. It is Jone39。s如：girl friend —girl friend39。這是他們共同的家。s newspaper, a twenty minutes39。s work, nature39。［誤］The stories of the book was written many years ago.［正］The stories of the book were written many years ago.［析］這句話的真正主語應(yīng)是stories，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞。［誤］I think we will make a friend with each other.［正］I think we will make friends with each other.［析］make friends 為習(xí)慣用法，即交朋友。所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞。錢數(shù)作為整體、價格講時，不論其值是多少都是不可數(shù)名詞，要用how much 提問。d like two＿＿＿.”A glass of milk B glasses of milkC glass of milks D glasses of milks［答案］B.12 There isn39。s＿＿＿.A my B Kike39。university的第一個音素是［j］，所以用a而不要用an。［誤］There are nine planets around a sun.［正］There are nine planets around the sun.［析］世上獨一無二的天體等名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞，如：the earth, the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea.［誤］I live on a second floor of this building.［正］I live on the second floor of this building.［析］在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞。［誤］I like to climb the mountain in the autumn.［正］I like to climb the mountain in autumn.［析］一年四季前不用定冠詞，如：Spring is the best season in a year.［誤］Sometimes my parents e to school to see me.［正］Sometimes my parents e to the school to see me.［析］有些名詞被用作其本身原來所含目的時不加冠詞，如：go to school上學(xué)，leave school(輟學(xué))，after school(放學(xué))，但如果當(dāng)建筑物講時應(yīng)加冠詞，如例句中其父母來校不是上學(xué)，而是看望孩子，則要加定冠詞。這句話應(yīng)譯為：他的工資是按小時計算的。這樣常用的詞組有：as a rule (照例)in a hurry (匆忙)in the morning/afternoon (上/下午)in the sun (在陽光下)in the rain (雨中)in the same way (同樣)in the shade (在陰涼處)in the day time (白天)in the end (最終)on the other hand (換句話說)on the contrary (相反)［誤］The little boy and girl walk along the street a hand in a hand.［正］The little boy and girl walk along the street hand in hand.［析］這是英語中的習(xí)慣用法，如：bit by bit (逐漸)day after (by) day (一天又一天)day and night (日日夜夜)face to face (面對面)from A to Z (自始至終)from time to time (再三)hand in hand (手拉手)shoulder by shoulder (肩并肩)(三) 例題解析1 Mr Li is＿＿＿ old worker.A a B an C some D /［答案］B.［析］an用于元音音素開始的單詞前。 8 Beijing is ＿＿＿ capital of our country.A the B an C / D a［答案］A.［析］capital之后有of結(jié)構(gòu)則要用定冠詞。不定代詞在初中課本中主要有some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either…(二) 正誤辨析［誤］Tom39。I like you as much as she.［正］I like you as much as her.［析］as…as 其后也應(yīng)看作是省略句。s Mary.［正］—　Who39。如第一組句，即studied hard既適用于he,，即僅僅是第一句的縮寫時則不要用倒裝句。如果one與別的詞組成其他詞，如： someone, anyone, everyone或only one 則要用his/her，來作其所有格形式。t like Beijing opera, I don39。［誤］Every of us has to pass the exam.［正］Each of us has to pass the exam.［析］every只可作形容詞，不可作代詞，而each既可作形容詞，又可作代詞，在作形容詞時each側(cè)重強調(diào)個體，而every 則側(cè)重于全體。［誤］The post office is on other side of the street.［正］The post office is on the other side of the street.［析］單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞如在泛指某一個時用another,而特指時則要用the other,因街道只有兩邊，而不在這邊必定是在另一邊，所以要用特指。又如：on the other hand另一方面。［誤］I want any books to read. Do you have any?［正］I want some books to read. Do you have any?［析］按照語法any用于疑問句和否定句，而some用于肯定句。［誤］This room is enough large for the students to live in.［正］This room is large enough for the students to live in.［析］enough 可以用作代詞，如：There is enough of the food. 又如：Enough has been done for the work，但enough 還可以作形容詞來修飾名詞，這時enough可以放在名詞之前，也可放在名詞之后，如：money enough 與enough money都是對的。［誤］Please remember to water the flowers each other day.［正］Please remember to water the flowers every other day.［析］every other day為每隔一天。［誤］All of students might make some mistakes.［正］All of the students might make some mistakes.［正］All students might make some mistakes.［析］非特指的名詞前可用all但不可用all of結(jié)構(gòu)，也就是講all of結(jié)構(gòu)后面的名詞前一定要有定冠詞。t give you either of the ：兩本書我全不能給你。t like Beijing opera. I don39。s， should do one39。t hope so.［正］—　I hope she might pass the exam.—　I hope not.［析］在作肯定回答時，I think so. I hope so. I believe ：I don39。這樣的用法還有：enjoy oneself 玩得開心make yourself at home 像在家中一樣help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣［誤］—　Who39。［誤］He and you should go to the library to return the books.［正］You and he should go to the library to return the books.［析］這主要是英語習(xí)慣上的用法。請看下表人稱 我 你 他 她 它 我們 你們 他們　 主格 i you he she it we you they 賓格 me you him her it us you them 物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。s＿＿＿ house in it.A a ,a B the, the C a, the D the, a［答案］D.［析］雖然是第一次提到，但在句中的語言是讓對方看某一特定的圖畫，所以應(yīng)選擇D。如：Japan is a country .Japan, China, India are Asian countries.［誤］The picture looks better at the distance.［正］The picture looks better at a distance.［析］at a distance意為“離開一定距離”。這時的定冠詞千萬不要換作his, her, their, 等詞。［誤］Rich are not always happy.［正］The rich are not always happy.［析］在形容詞前加定冠詞表示一類人，而在姓的前面加定冠詞，姓后加s表示某一家，如：The turners are going to move to New York.［誤］I like to eat bread for breakfast. Bread sells in this shop is very good.［正］I like to eat bread for breakfast. The bread sells in this shop is very good.［析］物質(zhì)名詞特指時也應(yīng)加定冠詞。m in a hurry.”［析］不定冠詞的主要用法如下：1. 用來表示一類人或事物，如：She is a teacher.2. 指某一類人或事物中的一個，如：An elephant is bigger than a horse.3. 泛指某一人或事物，如：A man is waiting for you at the school gate.4. 相當(dāng)于“one”的概念，如：I just bought a new dictionary.5. 其主要的難點是用在固定詞組中：如：have a walk/a rest /a look又如：in a hurry 匆匆忙忙make a face 作鬼臉do somebody a favour 幫某人忙a number of =many又如：have a good time (玩得好)have a cold (感冒)have a headache (頭痛)have a break=have a rest［誤］I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good.［正］I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good.［析］在文章中第一次提到某物時用不定冠詞，而第二次提到時用定冠詞。不定冠詞用來表示一類事物中泛指的某一事物，而定冠詞則用于特指的某一個或某些事物，可用于不可數(shù)名詞、可數(shù)名詞單