【正文】 pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the code and rule modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) code code adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in bination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of selfdiscipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 mon requirements. One is closely linked to the selfdiscipline, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negative list moved into synchronization amendment cases . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the prehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised code is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the selfdiscipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People39。s eighteen years prehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of the ICAC guidelines in in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2022, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too plicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice。（英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of prehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen innerparty supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the code adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard。 3. 主旨大意題答題技巧 (1) 在時間緊迫的情況下 ,重點略讀各段的開頭或末尾幾句。有時某一段的段首、段尾句是該段的主題句。演繹性文章中 ,主題句一般位于篇章、段落的開頭部分 ,一開始就明確主題 ,然后展開討論?？忌莆者@個規(guī)律。 復雜推斷通常涉及以下兩個方面 :推斷上下篇主題 (Predicting logical sequence)。文章中作者的觀點和態(tài)度 ,除了直接表達以外 ,還常常以間接方式表達出來。 ② 排除干擾項的影響。要求考生根據(jù)短文中所給的信息、暗示 ,抓住內(nèi)含語義 ,進行判斷、推理 ,得出合乎邏輯的結(jié)論。 4. 情景題 (辨認重要細節(jié)題 )答題技巧 情景題也稱辨認重要細節(jié)題，要求確定文章中涉及事件發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、過程等 ,主要有兩種形式 :一種為是非題 ,要求考生以文章內(nèi)容為依據(jù)辨明是非 。這些語氣詞有 :must, always, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, pletely, none, hardly等 ,而選項中含有不十分肯定的語氣詞的一般是答案項。命題者常在 此處做文章。要求考生從列舉出的內(nèi)容中 ,選出符合題干要求的答案項。 特征是題干中的某些詞語和表達方式與原文中的相吻合 ,這就指出了原文與問題相關(guān)的地方 ,考生直接去查找即可。 如 : Antibiotics such as penicillin will not cure the flu. 前綴 anti表示 “反，抗 ”的意思 ,又根據(jù) penicillin(青霉素 )一詞 ,可推斷antibiotics 的意思是 “抗生素 ”。 通過反義詞和轉(zhuǎn)折詞 ,如 but, yet, however, instead, rather than, on the contrary等往往也可以猜出生詞的詞義。s stories, is actually a collection of stories about the people in the village. 定語從句說明了 sequence 的含義是 a series of books。 In spite of his aged appearance, his movements were spirited as a young man’s. 短語 in spite of 連接讓步狀語 ,對主句的意思起反襯作用 ,使前后兩部分形成意義上的對比。 3. 詞匯和語義理解題答題技巧 考生擁有比較大的詞匯量和一定的構(gòu)詞知識 ,這自然有助于理解短文意義和解答詞匯理解類型題目。 1. 詞匯和語義理解題常見提問形式 The author uses the phrase “...” to illustrate... From the passage, we can infer that the word “...” is... What does the word “...” mean in this passage? What do we know about the author39。詞匯題往往要求對文章中的某個單詞、短語甚至句子等找出近義詞或最合適的解釋。 (3) ?？家辉~多義的常見詞及詞組。 確定詞匯在文章中的準確含義 ,取決于對其所在的上下文的正確理解 ,并在理解的基礎(chǔ)上推測詞義。這種同位關(guān)系有時通過破折號表示 ,有時通過一定的解釋性提示詞表示。 the US Cyclops, for example, vanished in 1918. 由 for example 可知 vanish 與 disappear 是同義詞 ,意思是 “消失，失蹤 ”。 如 resources 為資源的總稱 ,其中包括 oil, silver, water 等。但有時會在文章中表現(xiàn)出一些個人的感情色彩 ,或批評 (critical),或諷刺 (ironic),或感嘆 (impressed)。需要考生仔細推敲選項作答。這些例子常會成為考點。 (1)若針對列舉、舉例子、引用名人言論、特殊符號 (如冒號、引號、破折號 )后的內(nèi)容出題 ,考生要根據(jù)問題快速定位到原文相關(guān)部分 ,可只讀例子、名人言論、特殊符號前后句的內(nèi)容 ,然后與選項對號入座。 提示 :細節(jié)題干擾項特點 :① 與原句內(nèi)容相反 。 (1) 照題查閱法 :是指帶著問題尋找答案 ,先看題目后讀文章采取對號入座的方法 ,這種方法也稱為對應法 ,在 4 個選擇項中正確的一項往往是用不同的詞、短語或句子表達與文章中相似的意思 ,所以能在文章中找到大致相對應的詞 ,這時便可判定正確答案。 (1) 針對數(shù)字的推斷 解答這類題目時 ,應該首先在短文中找到問題所涉及的有關(guān)文字和數(shù)字 ,然后根據(jù)各數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系和問題的要求予以推算。 (3) 針對主題思想、作者意圖的推斷 文章主題或中心思想是解題的主要依據(jù)。另外 ,感嘆詞和一些富有感情色彩的動詞也能表達作者的思想傾向。因此 ,它們是一個完整、協(xié)調(diào)和相對獨立的語言 片斷 ,并與長篇文章中的其他段落保持一定的關(guān)系。有時 ,六級試題要求考生推斷文章的來源或歸屬 ,這種推斷往往要以文章 的主題、形式和讀者對象為前提。 一般來說 ,篇章的主旨句多出現(xiàn)在文章段首 ,有時是第一句話 ,有時跟在however, but 等轉(zhuǎn)折連詞后面 。 (3) 語義轉(zhuǎn)折處 ,尤其在段首處的語義轉(zhuǎn)折處 ,常考。這些關(guān)鍵詞可能是同一個詞多次出現(xiàn) ,也可能是同一類詞貫穿全文。 the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems。 the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of countylevel leading cadres above. rule is in 1997 Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) based on revision, in December 2022 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the prehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half o