【正文】 The word ―gang‖ in the reading means ______. A. a place for boys to play games B. a group of young people C. a school bus for children to and from school D. the teacher‘s office C Nearly all our food es from the soil. Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter(糞 ) from animals also falls on it. All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals39。 所以，正確答案為 D。閱讀時要主意不能僅專注于段落中的一詞一句或一枝一節(jié)的判斷，要分析全段表意的傾向性；文章的標(biāo)題既要具有短小精煉、涵蓋面廣的特點(diǎn)，又要時中心思想的最簡練的表達(dá)形式，選擇要注意這兩點(diǎn)。選項D：意思是摸摸感覺一下，這與短文第四段中 In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. 意思相符，所以正確答案為 D?，F(xiàn)今的書面表達(dá)題以提示來劃分可分為兩類： 1. 以圖畫提示； 2. 以文字、圖表提示。 5．書寫工整、格式規(guī)范、正確使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。 生詞： leaflet 傳單 environmental protection環(huán)保 plastic 塑料的 Sunday, March 12, 2022 Today I am very excited because I did a lot of things with my classmates and teachers to protect our environment. One possible version: Today I am very excited because I did a lot of things with my classmates and teachers to protect our environment. We met at the school gate at eight o‘clock in the morning. We went to a small town near Dalian City in our school bus. We took the posters and leaflets about environmental protection with us. We drew and wrote them at school before we left. In the morning we put up posters on the walls and handed out the leaflets to people who passed us. We talked about the environmental protection to the people. In the afternoon we collected litter and picked up plastic bags. We cleaned the dirty streets. Then we planted many trees and flowers. At six in the evening we came back home. I felt very tired but happy. 。 3．盡量用自己最熟悉的詞語或句型。 由短文 But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, ―Do touch!‖ There you can feel everything on 出有些博物館可以觸摸某些展品，所以答案為 D：在某些博物館中游客可以摸這些展品。選項 A: 摸摸感覺一下；選項 B: 看看或感覺一下； 選項 D: 感覺的方法，都與原文： If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!”意思不相符。 5. What39。”所以應(yīng)選 B。但 After all, most of them were nice to him. 因此， he hated to leave the gang just because of Rick. 而且 Maybe the time had e to find new friends. 從這些話可推知： gang 應(yīng)指與 Danny, Rick等在一起的許多朋友。 3. Danny now ______. A. was tired of the school and his friends B. had no friends at all C. was not sure what he should do with the problem D. made some new friends in the neighborhood 第 3題也是一個推理判斷題。 B Danny was just tired about the way things were going. His mom came to the school and went on and on talking about Rick Jackson. It seemed that she would never stop talking. ―Somebody‘s got to stop that boy!‖ she was shouting. ―Rick‘s troubling everybody in the neighborhood. And he loves to pick on little boys like Danny.‖ Mrs Green, Danny‘s teacher, was concerned a lot. ―I didn‘t know that Danny was being picked on.‖ She answered. ―He‘s never said anything about this to me!‖ Mrs Green looked at Danny. ―How long has this been going on?‖ she asked. Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor. He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school. Danny hadn‘t said anything about the problem because he wanted to do things with the boys in the neighborhood. After all, most of them were nice to him. He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick. Maybe the time had e to find new friends. He felt it hard to make up his mind. 1. We learn form the reading that ______. A. Danny was not a good student B. Danny‘s mother talked too much about the school C. Danny‘s teacher knew something about Danny‘s problem before D. Danny wanted to get away from Rick 第 1題是一個細(xì)節(jié)理解題，解題時可以使用排除法。這是一道基本常識題。這也是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，從“ Eisenhower was a hero in the Second World War‖這一句可以得到正確答案。文章指出，許多美國總統(tǒng)都出生在貧窮的家庭，受到很少的學(xué)校教育，大多數(shù)總統(tǒng)都有部隊生涯的經(jīng)歷，工作繁瑣而勞累。 3）讀短文時，不要經(jīng)常停下來。 5．詞或句的真實含義 這類選擇一般是對文章中一些不太容易理解或容易造成理解錯誤的詞或句子進(jìn)行正確的理解說明?！倍疾贿m合本題的５個空白的內(nèi)容。 A: Excuse me! B: Yes? ______.(1) A: Could you tell me the way to Beihai Park? B: ______(2). Go along this street, then turn left at the second crossing… A: Oh! I‘m sorry I can‘t follow you. ______(3) . B: OK. Go along this street, then turn left at the second crossing. Go on until you reach the end of the street, then you‘ll find it. A: ______ (4) B: Yes, it is. You‘d better take a bus. The bus stop is just over there. A: Thank you very much. B: ______ (5). , let me see. B. Is it far from here? C. Where are you going? D. What can I do for you? E. That‘s very nice of you. F. You‘re wele. G. Would you please say that again more slowly? 解析 通讀全文得知這是一段關(guān)于問路的對話，涉及到提供幫助、問路和指路等常用語。 補(bǔ)全對話，從形式上看主要以選擇和填空為主；從語言特點(diǎn)上看，口語化極為顯著，充分反映了語言的交際功能；從內(nèi)容上看，篇幅短小，一般不會出現(xiàn)過多的生詞，詞匯方面沒有太大的難度。 8． A 聽了警察的解釋，老太太感到有點(diǎn)難為情。t understand, I was doing exactly the speed limit. What seems to be the problem? Madam, the officer answered. you weren39。 10． B 支票上是 300美元，所以他說他與其他兩個朋友所給的錢是一樣多的。 3． A 一個人提議后其他兩個人都表示同意，這由后面一句的說明“他們認(rèn)為這是一個好主意”可知答案。 6．填完全文之后，復(fù)讀全文。 2) They are strong, ______ only eat fruit, leaves and grass. A. but B. and C. or D. because 前后兩句的意思是互相否定的，這可從句中的 only與前面的 strong看出，只吃水果等，而身體又很強(qiáng)壯，所以應(yīng)選 A ―but‖。答題時不可斷章取義，只看一些只言片語。 ，了解文章大意。應(yīng)選 B。 10. It‘s ______ a hot day that I prefer ______ at home to ______. A. so, staying, swim