【正文】 room last week. （時間） 我上周打掃了我的房間。 3. 你學(xué)英語有多久了？ She has been skating for four hours. I have been collecting stamps since I was ten years old. How long have you been studying English? 4. 你父親在這個公司工作有多長時間了？ 5. 從今天早晨起你就一直在寫作業(yè)吧？ 6. 我有很長時間沒有看電影了。 語法 : 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 2. 構(gòu)成 : have / has been + ving +… for和表示一段時間的詞組連用。 3. 如果你更友善一些 , 你會教上很多好朋友。 機(jī)遇 n. 真誠地 adv. 今晚 。引述動詞 常用 ask, wonder, want to know, inquire。 indirect speech 間接引語 first of all 首先 message n. 消息 。 直接引語 一般前后要加引號 。 如 carrying、 playing、 studying。 While 從句中必須是表示動作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞。 非延續(xù)性動詞 指動作極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束。 The students shouldn’t ______ ____ ______ ______. is in style out of style argue with each other 4. 如果你有什么需要問我的 , 請給我打電話。 He _____ _______ after he waited for long. over and over again got bored Where do you live Homework 寫作 內(nèi)容 : 你想要擁有你自己的機(jī)器人， 跟科學(xué)家描述一下你都要求你的機(jī)器 人會什么技能！ Dear robot scientist, I am a student from Middle School. ________ ______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________. Yours 八年級人教新目標(biāo)下冊 Unit 2 What should I do? Grammar Focus 情態(tài)動詞 (Modal Verbs ) 情態(tài)動詞也可稱為“情態(tài)助動詞 (Modal Auxiliaries)‖，因?yàn)樗突局鷦釉~ (be,do, have)都屬于助動詞類。 (借助 will) 1. I _________ (visit) my uncle tomorrow. 2. There _______ (be) a football match in our school next week. 3. He __________ (help) you with your English this evening. 4. They _________(play) soccer if it doesn’t rain. 5. We _________ (have) a meeting tomorrow. will visit will be will help will play will have Ⅳ . 翻譯句子 1. 你認(rèn)為人們的家里會有機(jī)器人嗎 ? Do ______ ______ there will be robots _____ ___________ homes? 2. 人們將活到 150歲。 3) 情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 I don’t want to talk about it _____ _____ _______. call me up on the phone give a ticket to Homework 你好朋友的英語成績不好 , 他 /她感到 很有壓力 , 請你為他 /她提幾條建議， 幫助提高英語成績。 when表示“當(dāng) …… 的時候”。 2) while總是指一個時間段 , 從句中必須用延 續(xù)性動詞。 seeseeing bebeing 過去進(jìn)行時 含義 : 表示 過去某個時刻 正在進(jìn)行 的動作。 Direct speech and indirect speech直接引語和間接引語 直接引語 間接引語 am\is was are were have\has had will would can could do did today that day now then/ at that moment yesterday the day before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day / the following day the day after tomorrow two days later / in two days next week/ month the next week/month last week/ month the week / month before 直接引語 間接引語 there that those go take here this these e bring 直接引語 間接引語 直接引語 間接引語 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 一般將來時 過去將來時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時 Words study ever adv. 曾經(jīng) 。 期望 be supposed to 被期望 。 “ Which room do you live in?‖ He asked. ―你住哪個房間 ?‖他問我。 賓語從句中的 if ―是否”相當(dāng)于 whether, 引導(dǎo) 賓語從句 , 時態(tài)需根據(jù)語境確定。 6. 當(dāng)你看到 Bill Gates, 你會對他說些什么？ If you bring friends from other schools, the teacher will ask themto leave. If you don’t finish your homework, your mother won’t let you play puter games. What will you say to Bill Gates when you see him? 1. What ___________ (happen), if we climb the tree. 2. Could you help me ________ (anize) the party games? 3. If it _____ (rain) tomorrow. We __________ (not go) hiking. 4. If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers _______ (be) angry. 5. Don’t ________ (bring) food to school. 6. We are going to _______ (ride) bikes to school. 用所給詞的正確形式填空。 They have been running since six o’clock. 從 6點(diǎn)起他們一直在跑。 Grammar Focus 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時動詞可以表示開始于過去持續(xù) 到現(xiàn)在 (也許還會繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去 )的動作或狀態(tài)。 He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。 東南的 極好的 人口 四分之一 害怕 , 擔(dān)心 勇敢的 卓越的 夜間野生動物園 environment natural temperature equator whenever spring autumn season awake type 環(huán)境 自然的 。 How long have you been a flight attendant? The best way to do this is to learn English well. I have studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years. 。 改成： been to been in buy—have e, go—been leave—been away diebeen dead join—been in/a begin to learn— learn start, beginbe on finish—be over borrowkeep 不能說 : *He has e to Beijing for two years. *He has bought that book for three weeks. *He has joined the Army for one and a half years. *His grandma has died for nine months. * 可以說 : He has been in Beijing for two years. He has had that book for three weeks. He has been in the army for one and a half years. His grandma has been dead for nine months. . 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去的區(qū)別： 完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，過去時強(qiáng)調(diào)時間 I have cleaned my room. ( 結(jié)果） 我已經(jīng)打掃過我的房間了。 2. 我從十歲起就一直在集郵。這個時態(tài)多用于延續(xù)性動詞。 2 .如果你愛你的父母 , 你應(yīng)當(dāng)幫他們做做家務(wù)。 Jack sai