【正文】
(Imperatives) 句子類型分類(二) ( Sentence types) 復(fù)合句 簡單 句 并列 句 根 據(jù) 結(jié) 構(gòu) 分 陳述句用于陳述事實和觀點,有肯定和否定兩種形式。 例如: Do you like playing basketball? Yes, I do./No, I don’t. : 由特殊疑問詞 (如 what, who, when, how long, where等等 )+一般疑問句語序 +?構(gòu)成 。例(一): The earth isn’t as big as the sun, is it? _________. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it isn’t. D. No, it isn’t. 答題技巧 : 首先排除 B,C,然后根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系和客觀情況 ,答案是 D. 友情提醒: 例(二) : There is little milk in the fridge, _____? No, we’d better buy some today. ’t it B. is it C. isn’t there D. is there 答題技巧 : 首先排除 A,B, 然后根據(jù) little是否定詞 ,所以應(yīng)該用 前否定后肯定 的格式,答案是 D. 祈使句 (Imperatives) 1. 結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句: 動詞原形 +… 否定句: Don’t +動詞原形 +… 例如: Come this way, please. 請這邊走。 what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句后跟名詞或名詞性短語 ,而 how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句后跟形容詞或副詞。 簡單句的基本形式(一) 2)兩個或兩個以上謂語(并列謂語)共用一個主語。 He looked sad. 他看上去難過。 Nobody saw the 。 基本結(jié)構(gòu): 簡單句 +并列連詞 +簡單句 特征: 構(gòu)成并列句的各簡單句意義同等重要,相互之間沒有從屬關(guān)系,是并列的關(guān)系。 1. I find that it is hard to get along well with all my classmates.(同義句 ) I find _____ _____ to get along well with all my classmates.(2020.湖北) 2. Can you tell me how I can get there? (改為簡單句) Can you tell me ______ _______ get there? 講練結(jié)合 it hard how to ( 5) S+V + IO+DO (主語 +謂語 +間接賓語 +直接賓語),即主謂賓賓結(jié)構(gòu),謂語動詞是可帶雙賓語的及物動詞,如: give sb sth, teach sb sth , lend sb sth, pass sb sth, buy sb sth等等。 講練結(jié)合 a long walk, Tina felt ________(sleep). 2. The Smiths _________ (be) in China for many years. 1st is ____________ (child) Day. All the children are very happy on that day. 4. The sofa is very _____________ . (fortable) got __________ (lose) in the forest. sleepy have been Children’s fortable lost ( 3) S+V +O(主語 +謂語 +賓語),即主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),謂語動詞多是及物動詞。 Nobody 。 例如: What a heavy rain it is! How heavy the rain is! 特別提示 講練結(jié)合 1.( ) _____ kind boy he is! Everyone likes him. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 2.( )_____ information he offered us! We all thank him. (09 安徽 ) A. What useful B. What useless C. How useful D. How useless 3. ( )_____ terrible they were last Sunday! A. What