aspnet外文翻譯-jsp程序(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 in addition to the hash table. Each type of collection is similar in purpose: it serves as a means to store a varying number of elements, providing an easy way, at a minimum, to add and remove elements. Each different type of collection is unique in its method of storing, retrieving, and referencing its various elements. The .NET Framework provides a number of collection types for the developer to use. In fact, an entire namespace, , is dedicated to collection types and helper classes. Each of these collection types can store elements of type Object. Because in .NET all primitive data types—string, integers, date/times, arrays, and so on—are derived from the Object class, these collections can literally store anything! For example, you could use a single collection to store a couple of integers, an instance of a classic COM ponent, a string, a date/time, and two instances of a customwritten .NET ponent. Most of the examples in this section use collections to house primitive data types (strings, integers, doubles). However, Illustrates a collection of collections—that is, a collection type that stores entire collections as each of its elements! Throughout this section we’ll examine five collections the .NET Framework offers developers: the ArrayList, the Hashtable, the SortedList, the Queue, and the Stack. As you study each of these collections, realize that they all have many similarities. For example, each type of collection can be iterated through elementbyelement using a For Each ... Next loop in VB (or a foreach loop in C). Each collection type has a number of similarly named functions that perform the same tasks. For example, each collection type has a Clear method that removes all elements from the collection, and a Count property that returns the number of elements in the collection. In fact, the last subsection “Similarities Among the Collection Types” examines the mon traits found among the collection types. Working with the ArrayList Class The first type of collection we’ll look at is the ArrayList. With an ArrayList, each item is stored in sequential order and is indexed numerically. In our following examples, keep in mind that the developer need not worry himself with memory allocation. With the standard array, the developer cannot easily add and remove elements without concerning himself with the size and makeup of the array. With all the collections we’ll examine in this chapter， this is no longer a concern. 7 Adding Elements to an ArrayList We create two ArrayList class instances, aTerritories and aStates, on lines 5 and 6, respectively. We then populate the aStates ArrayList with a small subset of the 50 states of the United States using the Add method. The Add method takes one parameter, the element to add to the array, which needs to be of type Object. This Object instance is then appended to the end of the ArrayList. In this example we are simply adding elements of type String to the ArrayList aStates and aTerritories. The Add method is useful for adding one element at a time to the end of the array, but what if we want to add a number of elements to an ArrayList at once. The ArrayList class provides the AddRange method to do just this. AddRange expects a single parameter that supports the ICollection interface. A wide number of .NET Framework classes—such as the Array, ArrayList, DataView, DataSetView, and others—support this interface. We use the AddRange method to add each element of the aStates ArrayList to the end of the aTerritories ArrayList. (To add a range of e
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