【正文】 及的詞匯、短語主要根據(jù)本考試大綱所附的詞匯表，在實際考試中，凡是超出大綱詞匯表以外的詞匯一般都給出中文意思。 全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試共分三個專業(yè)類別：綜合類、理工類、衛(wèi)生類。三個等級考試的總分各為 100 分，考試時間均為 2 小時。不直接考語法。 4 第一部分 2020 年度全國職稱英語等 級考試試題、答案 綜合類試卷及答案 綜合類 (A 級 )試題 第 1 部分：詞匯選項（第 1~15 題，每題 1 分，共 15 分） 下面每個句子中均有 1 個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定 1 個意義最為接近的選項。 no choice, no anxiety. The plethora of choice is not limited to consumer items. With the greater mobility of people around the world, people have more choice about where they want to live and work — a fairly recent phenomenon. In the past, nations migrated across huge swathes of the earth in search of food, adventure, and more hospitable environments. Whole nations crossed continents and changed the face of history, So the mobility of people is nothing new. The creation of nation states and borders9 effectively slowed this process down. 36. Sometimes people ask professionals to help them make decisions because A the decisions may have serious impact on their lives B only professionals have the right to do that C they have sufficient money to pay D they have emotional problems 37. When people cannot easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice? A Giving up B Walking away C Buying an unsuitable item D Seeking advice 9 38. Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays? A They are of poor quality. B They are quickly replaced with new ones. C They have too many versions. D They are not designed by puters. 39. How does migration today differ from that of the past? A People now migrate to find better jobs. B People now migrate for better life. C People now migrate for better environments. D People now have more choice about where to migrate. 40. Which of the following best expresses the writer‘s view on choice? A Better more choice than no choice B Better no choice than more choice C All choice is easy D More choice, more anxiety 第三篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking? Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of munication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected. The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serous debate about this issue. Mobile phone panies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (掃描 ) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn‘t remember even simple tasks. He would often fet the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer‘s doctor didn‘t agree. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. Hightech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone panies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about. As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it‘s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it‘s wise not to use your mobile phone too often. 41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that A they‘re popular B they‘re cheap C they‘re useful D they‘re convenient 42. The world ―detected‖ in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by 10 A cured B removed C discovered D caused 43. The salesman retired young because A he disliked using mobile phones B he was tired of talking on his mobile phone C he couldn‘t remember simple tasks D his employer‘s doctor persuaded him to 44. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing panies A deny the existence of mobile phone radiation B develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation C try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health D hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about 45. The writer‘s purpose of writing this article is to advise people A to buy mobile phones B to update regular phones C to use mobile phones less often D to stop using mobile phones 第 5 部 分：補全短文（第 46~50 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文有 5 處空白，短文后有 6 個句子，其中 5 個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章面貌。 Are You a Successful Leader? 1. Almost nothing we do in this word is done in isolation. At work or at play, you‘ll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbors wanting to 6 make changes. It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success. Partly because we need to do it so often. 2. In almost every situation where you‘re in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often