外文翻譯----植物的物理特性(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 oliage results in finer texture,while widely separated foliage gives a coarser texture. Patterns of light and shadow depend more upon individual leaf surfaces in a tight,dense shape。a larger amount of light reflection produces a lighter shade. Plants with a dark bluegreen foliage reflect large amounts of light. The foliage of most plants is dominated by the green hue, meaning that green light rays are reflected in the largest quantity. Plant foliage colors range from blackgreen(grayish),to bluegreen,to the bright greens,to redgreens,and finally to yellowgreens. The green predominates because of the presence of the chlorophyll in the leaves. Some leaves turns to yellow or redorange shades in the fall because chlorophyll is replaced bythe pigments anthrocyanin(red),carotene (orange),and xanthophyll (yellow) in varying amounts. The prensence of these pigments causes light rays to be bent and reflect differently, so the leaves change color. Colors are warm or cool,depending upon their hue. Warm colors are those ranging from yellow through orange and into the red hues. Colors ranging from green through blue and into the violet color. Warm colors are bright,inviting,and lively。一個(gè)樹(shù)木的外部特征 主要取決于它的外部分枝的形態(tài)。在整個(gè)園林景觀中的植物的形態(tài)必須在提供優(yōu)美線條的同時(shí)為功能服務(wù) 。有一些是平滑的，有一些是多刺的，有一些則是 通體布刺的；每一種感覺(jué)都是植物質(zhì)感特性的一部分。椰子的顏色從深綠到藍(lán)綠再到亮綠，接著是紅綠，最終到黃綠色這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)變化。 通常葉子的顏色在實(shí)際過(guò)程中被重視的程度最深，因?yàn)槿~子在一年中觀賞時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)，而花朵、果實(shí)、樹(shù)皮和種子這些也產(chǎn)生顏色效果的部分也應(yīng)該被重視。長(zhǎng)有深藍(lán)綠色葉子的植物 能反射大量的光線。 植物的質(zhì)感能被感覺(jué)也能被看見(jiàn)的，一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)了解植物紋理質(zhì)感的方法就是閉上眼睛去感覺(jué)那些植物。親身去比較各種形態(tài)特征，區(qū)分特殊的植物，并且記下各目類間的細(xì)小的差別。園藝景觀設(shè)計(jì)師必須牢記應(yīng)該用本土植物于自己的設(shè)計(jì)之中，同時(shí)保留一些不常見(jiàn)形態(tài)的植物作為點(diǎn)綴強(qiáng)調(diào) 景觀植物的外形各有千秋，但他們基本上
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