【正文】 able to provide the quite plete precision work equipment, but pared with the overseas equipment, still had a bigger disparity. Although the domestic many enterprises have introduced many overseas advanced equipment, but the overall equipment level low are very more than the overseas many enterprises. As a result of aspect the and so on system and fund reason, introduces the equipment not not necessary, the equipment and the appendix not necessary phenomenon are extremely mon, the equipment utilization rate low question cannot obtain the paratively properly solution for a long time . (4) Specialization, standardization, mercialized degree low, the cooperation ability Because receives large and plete small and entire the influence since long ago, mold specialization level low, the specialized labor division is not careful, the mercialized degree is low. At present domestic every year produces mold, modity mold minister 40% About, other for from produce uses for oneself. Between the mold enterprise cooperates impeded, pletes the paratively largescale mold plete task with difficulty. Mold standardization level low, mold standard letter use cave rare is low also to the mold quality, the cost has a more tremendous influence, specially has very tremendous influence . (5) To the mold manufacture cycle) the mold material and the mold correlation technology falls The mold material performance, the quality and the variety question often can affect the mold quality, the life and the cost, the domestically produced molding tool steel and overseas imports the steel products to pare has a bigger disparity. Plastic, plate, equipment energy balance, also direct influence mold level enhancement . At present, our country economy still was at the high speed development phase, on the international economical globalization development tendency is day by day obvious, this has provided the good condition and the opportunity for the our country mold industry high speed development. On the one hand, the domestic mold market will continue high speed to develop, on the other hand, the mold manufacture also gradually will shift as well as the transnational group to our country carries on the mold purchase trend to our country extremely to be also obvious. Therefore, will take a broad view the future, international, the domestic mold market overall development tendency prospect will favor, estimated the Chinese mold will obtain the high speed development under the good market environment, our country not only can bee the mold great nation, moreover certainly gradually will make the powerful nation to the mold the ranks to make great strides forward. 15 period, the Chinese mold industry level not only has the very big enhancement in the quantity and the archery target aspect, moreover the profession structure, the product level, the development innovation ability, enterprise39。與快速成型技術相結合的一些快速制模技術及相應的快速經(jīng)濟模具具有很好的發(fā)展前景。 （ 3）大型精密塑料模具 塑料模具占模具總量近 40%，而且這個比例還在上升。根據(jù)上述需要量大、技 術含量高、代表發(fā)展方向、出口前景好的原則選擇重點發(fā)展產(chǎn)品，而且所選產(chǎn)品必須目前已有一定技術基礎，屬于有條件、有可能發(fā)展起來的產(chǎn)品。 （ 11）優(yōu)質、新型模具材料的研究與開發(fā)及其正確應用。 （ 4）高速、高精、復合模具加工技術的研究與應用。因此，放眼未來，國際、國內(nèi)的模具市場總體發(fā)展趨勢前景看好，預計中國模具將在良好的市場環(huán)境下得到高速發(fā)展，我國不但會成為模具大國，而且一定逐步向模具制造強國的行列邁進。 （ 4）專業(yè)化、標準化、商品化程度低，協(xié)作能力差 由于長期以來受 “ 大而全 ”“ 小而全 ” 影響，模具專業(yè)化水平低，專業(yè)分工不細致，商品化程度低。 造成上述差距的原因很多，除了歷史上模具作為產(chǎn)品長期未得到應有的重視，以及多數(shù)國有企業(yè)機制不能適應市場經(jīng)濟之外，還有下列幾個原因： （ 1）國家對模具工業(yè)的政策支持力度還不夠 雖然國家已經(jīng)明確頒布了模具行業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策，但配套政策少，執(zhí)行力度弱。其中低檔模具供過于求，中高檔模具自配率只有 50%左右。由于在模具精度、壽命、制造周期及生產(chǎn)能力等方面，中國與國際平均水平和發(fā)達國家仍有較大差距，因此，每年需要大量進口模具。 畢業(yè)設計 (論文 )外文資料翻譯 系 部： 機械工程 專 業(yè)： 機械 設計制造及其自動化 姓 名： 王少川 學 號： B08020619 外文出處： Mold Design and Manufacture 附 件： ； 。 中國模具產(chǎn)業(yè)除了要繼續(xù)提高生產(chǎn)能力，今后更要著重于行業(yè)內(nèi)部結構的調(diào)整和技術發(fā)展水平的提高。 （ 2）企業(yè)組織結構、產(chǎn)品結構、技術結構和進出口結構均不合理 我國模具生產(chǎn)廠中多數(shù)是自產(chǎn)自配的工模具車間（分廠），自產(chǎn)自配比例高達 60%左右，而國外模具超過 70%屬商品模具。目前享受模具產(chǎn)品增值稅的企業(yè)全國只有 185 家，大多數(shù)企業(yè)仍舊稅負過重。目前國內(nèi)每年生產(chǎn)的模具，商品模具只占 40%左右，其余為 自產(chǎn)自用。 “ 十一五 ” 期間，中國模具工業(yè)水平不僅在量和質的方面有很大提高，而且行業(yè)結構、產(chǎn)品水平、開發(fā)創(chuàng)新能力、企業(yè)的體制與機制以及技術進步的方面也會取得較大發(fā)展。例如超精沖壓模具制造技術、精密塑料和壓鑄模具制造技術等。 （ 12）模具生產(chǎn)企業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化管理技術。 根據(jù) “ 十一五 ” 模具行業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃， “ 十一五 ” 期間模具產(chǎn)品發(fā)展重點主要有如下幾類： （ 1）汽車覆蓋件模具 沖壓模具占模具總量的 40%以上。塑 料模具中為汽車和家電配套的大型注塑模具，為集成電路配套的塑封模，為電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)和機械及包裝配套的多層、多腔、多材質、多色精密注塑模，為新型建材及節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)配套的塑料異型材擠出模及管路和噴頭模具等，目前雖然已有相當技術基礎并正在快速發(fā)展，但技術水平與國外仍有較大差距，總量供不應求，每年的進口額達幾億美元。這些高技術含量的模具在“ 十一五 ” 期間也應重點發(fā)展。s system and the mechanism as well as the technology advancement aspect also can obtain a bigger development . The mold technology has gathered the machinery, the electron, chemistry, optics, the material, the puter, the precise monitor and the information work and so on many disciplines, is a prehensive nature multidisciplinary systems engineering. The mold tec