【正文】
考點(diǎn):考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo),what后面跟名詞,how后面跟形容詞或副詞。表示請(qǐng)求建議句子why not后接動(dòng)詞原形;practice doing 。A. How long多長(zhǎng),主要對(duì)做某事用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn); B. How far 多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)兩地距離; C.解析:C【解析】句意:——連接徐州和連云港的高鐵項(xiàng)目還有多久完成?——大約2年后。54.A【詳解】句意:——你的家人在濟(jì)南待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?——兩天。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這座橋是在過(guò)去建的,所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);又因bridge與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用一般解析:C【詳解】句意:沒(méi)人知道這座橋什么時(shí)候建的,因?yàn)闆](méi)有相關(guān)的記錄?!皹颖尽迸c“采集”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);結(jié)合“finished”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were done,samples是復(fù)數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞使用were。58.C【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,我們什么時(shí)候可以在操場(chǎng)上打籃球?——直到下星期操場(chǎng)修好。根據(jù)“Look out!”可知,此處提示說(shuō)話時(shí)某事正在發(fā)生,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎?——稍等。故選A。根據(jù)“He is in the kitchen.”和“now”可知,該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是:be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。 ——現(xiàn)在不行,我在幫我弟弟大衛(wèi)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。and而且,but但是,or或者,then然后。選項(xiàng)A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);選項(xiàng)B為一般過(guò)去時(shí);選項(xiàng)C為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);選項(xiàng)解析:C【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍???疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。故選C?!炷?!太危險(xiǎn)了。此處的主語(yǔ)The 24th Winter Olympic Games與動(dòng)詞hold之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由on February 2, 2022可知,需用一般將來(lái)時(shí),因此此處需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:will be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞?!皹颖尽迸c“采集”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);結(jié)合“finished”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故為一般過(guò)解析:C【詳解】句意:第一批月球樣本采集完成后,嫦娥五號(hào)完成了在月球上的任務(wù)。十、選擇題55.C【詳解】句意:沒(méi)人知道這座橋什么時(shí)候建的,因?yàn)闆](méi)有相關(guān)的記錄。how often多久一次;how soon多久;how long多長(zhǎng);how far多遠(yuǎn)。A. What 什么,對(duì)內(nèi)容提問(wèn); B. Where 哪里,對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn);C. Why 為什么,對(duì)原因提問(wèn); D. Which哪一個(gè),對(duì)要選擇的事物物提問(wèn);根根據(jù)據(jù)To learn about different styles of school ,故選C。故選A?!崩蠋煂?duì)男孩說(shuō)。terrible可怕的,形成;terribly可怕地,副詞;is blowing正在吹,是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái),是系動(dòng)詞??疾楦袊@句??疾楦袊@句。44.C【詳解】句意:她在電影中扮演的角色多有趣?。∵@就是她有這么多粉絲的原因。感嘆句通常由what 或 how 引導(dǎo)。她可能去鄉(xiāng)下看我的祖父母。故選B。它是一座巨大的建筑。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——今天我必須去上學(xué),是嗎?——不,你不必。根據(jù)“He went abroad on vacation last Friday.”可知,布萊克先生上周五出國(guó)了,所以猜測(cè)他現(xiàn)在不可能在家。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)??疾閡sed短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該勇敢地承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作,而不是抱怨太多。pick up撿起;take up占據(jù);put up張貼;cheer up振作。記?。猴L(fēng)箏逆風(fēng)而起,不是隨風(fēng)而起。根據(jù)“my illness”可知表達(dá)“生病的時(shí)候自始至終的照顧我”,用介詞 “through”。among在……之間(三者及以上);between在……之間(兩者);against反對(duì);without沒(méi)有。excited激動(dòng)的;exciting令人激動(dòng)的;bored無(wú)聊的;boring令人厭煩的;根據(jù)句意理解及后句的回答It says our school won the basketball ,這里指的是“一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的報(bào)告”,而空格在句中修飾的是report,英語(yǔ)中修飾物要用ing形容詞,故選B。考查形容詞辨析。general全體的,普遍的;usual通常的,常見(jiàn)的;special特殊的;mon普通的。故選A。product產(chǎn)物;process過(guò)程;pride驕傲;possibility可能性。decision決定;attention關(guān)注;suggestion建議;introduction介紹。三、選擇題14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了,因?yàn)樵L問(wèn)被取消了。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Sam,你的論文中有這么多拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。考查不定代詞辨析。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你們有關(guān)于中西方節(jié)日差異的書(shū)嗎?我想借一本??疾榇~辨析。/不填;the定冠詞,表示特指等;a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以元音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:商人曹德旺計(jì)劃捐贈(zèng)100億元建設(shè)一所公立大學(xué)?!堑?,她當(dāng)然是很有名氣,但是我認(rèn)為她穿的這條裙子很難看。 so D.to see。 singing76.We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help77.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It39。d like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the puter.A.checked。 is soundingD.terribly。mustn’t D.needn’t I。 no one13.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not to repeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I39。 /6.The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame(《巴黎圣母院》)tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A./ B.the C.a(chǎn) D.a(chǎn)n7.The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A.a(chǎn)。 at D.the。 none D.none。needn’tC.mustn’t I。 soundsC.terribly。s go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV. —Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math.A.help B.helped C.a(chǎn)m helping D.have helped十二、選擇題63. Do you like reading history books when you are free? No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.then64.Romantic edies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, ____ that could change last weekend with Crazy Rich Asians.A.if B.when C.unless D.but65.The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last.A.or: B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.so66.The music was too loud, I turned it down.A.so B.because C.but D.or67.Don’t be crazy about puter games, ________ your parents will be worried.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.so68.Hurry up, you will miss the busA.or B.And C.but D.so十三、選擇題69.—Are you looking forward to the piic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A.where will we have a piicB.what we will do and seeC.how will we climb up the mountainD.when we will meet at the school gate70.—By the way, could you tell us ________?—From the Internet.A.why are you interested in our panyB.why you are interested in our panyC.where did you hear about our panyD.where you heard about our pany71.—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?—Next month.A.how can I get one B.when will they e outC.how I can get one D.when they will e out72.—Do you know ________?—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.A.when will we have the singing petitionB.when we will have the singing petitionC.where will we have the singing petitionD.where we will have the singing petition十四、選擇題73.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A.to walking B.to walk C.walked D.Walking74.—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I39。 sing D.sing。 enough C.seeing。2.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】句意:——看!她是好萊塢最著名的女演員之一。選A??疾楣谠~辨析。二、選擇題8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳新海,一位全職爸爸,他說(shuō):“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不同的童年”。故選B。我擅長(zhǎng)球類(lèi)游戲。 nothing沒(méi)事、沒(méi)東西,回答what問(wèn)句;none沒(méi)有一個(gè),回答how many或how much問(wèn)句;nobody/no one沒(méi)人,回答who問(wèn)句;根據(jù)“the percentage of the people ”可知 空格1問(wèn)“有多少人想離開(kāi)地球”,用none;根據(jù)“can help people survive”可知空格2指“沒(méi)有任何東西能幫助人類(lèi)生存”,用nothing;故選B。故選C。考查名詞辨析??疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)“Sure. I’m in no... that life on Mars would be interesting”可知,此處表示“確信”,be in no doubt表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),確信”。——你不知道常識(shí)比知識(shí)更有價(jià)值嗎?考查形容詞辨析。23.B解析:B【詳解】句意:因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng),小湯姆的童年完全沒(méi)有愛(ài)和幸福。考查形容詞??疾榻樵~辨析。through自始至終;among在……之中;with和;across穿過(guò),從一邊到另一邊。28.A解析:A【詳解】句意:不要害怕困難??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選A。英語(yǔ)在英國(guó)和其它的一些國(guó)家作為第一語(yǔ)言來(lái)使用。34.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我遇到了一些困難,但與你的相比根本算不上什么。can’t不可能,不會(huì);mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“It’s easier to renew them online”可知,在網(wǎng)上就能完成續(xù)借的事情,不必來(lái)前臺(tái)辦理,故選C。你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的。根據(jù)“For your health and safety, you...be too careful.”可知,為了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不為過(guò),“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不為過(guò)”。41