【正文】
out what will help them, I 12 hostility (敵意)or felt in any danger, but since so many of the items are cheerful colors, I often see the persons I gave them to walking down the street. It 19 根據(jù)“ a look of shock or a big smile”可知,這是兩種反應(yīng)。句意:我是一個靠拐杖走路的老人,我行動不便,尤其是在寒冷的天氣里,但我對有用的便宜貨有著敏銳的眼光,因為我在開車,所以我不用上下車去就可以幫助別人。故選A。句意:如果衣服需要洗的話,我會洗掉細(xì)小的污漬,這樣它們看起來像新的一樣。故選D。A. specific“具體的”;B. useful“有用的”;C. popular“流行的”;D. usual“平常的”。故選C。句意:但是,當(dāng)我看到一個人明顯很冷,沒有什么可以幫助他們的時候,我就把車停在他們旁邊,搖下車窗,問他們是否愿意接受這三樣?xùn)|西,穿上所需要的東西……當(dāng)他們難以置信地盯著我看時,我總是補充說:“我的籃子里有可以分享的東西”。故選A。A. sadness”悲傷“;B. dishonesty”不誠實“;C. disbelief”不相信“;D. anger”生氣“。 (17)考查動詞。根據(jù)“ hostility (敵意)”可知,作者還沒有遇到有敵意的狀況。句意:得知我的物品被人使用和被感激,我的心都暖和起來了。s house and other 7 Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work, he had his father39。 (1)考查名詞。故選D。他靠修剪草坪賺錢,甚至還交換了一些服務(wù)。A:updated“更新”;B:ordered“訂購”;C:removed“移除”;D:used (8)考查動詞。 (10)考查名詞。A:holiday“假日”;B:business“生意”;C:budget“預(yù)算”;D:duty“然而,當(dāng) Luke 開始……這所房子時,他有一些簡單的規(guī)則。raise money 固定短語,“籌錢”。A:inspire“激勵”;B:press“按壓”;C:mand命令”;D:warn “警告”。A:gives out“發(fā)出,精疲力竭”;B:leaves out“排除,不包括”;C:hangs out“閑逛,逗留”;D:puts out “撲滅,熄滅”但現(xiàn)在,他每周在新家里逗留幾個晚上。 t 4 re in this game 8 .s about 12 . After hearing that, I paused and 13 . How strange it is that I, who never played any sport for a single day of my life, wanted my son to be a(n) 14 of that spirit. To stand out or 17 , people develop a spirit of petition. How often have I bee 18 —professionally and personally—when things haven39。根據(jù)“one game”可知,這支球隊在過去三個賽季只贏過一場比賽。 (3)考查名詞。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。句意:足球一直在反復(fù)地踢,但我有切身體會:足球不僅關(guān)乎學(xué)習(xí)控球和成功傳球,也關(guān)乎友誼。故選A。所以作者在問自己的兒子“為什么你在拿到球后沒有更加積極地進(jìn)攻呢”,故選B。A. on the case“關(guān)于那個案件”;B. in that case“在這種情況下”;C. in no case“決不”;D. in any case“無論如何”。句意:聽完之后,我停下來思考了一下。故選B。A. recovery“恢復(fù)”;B. power“權(quán)力”;C. burden“負(fù)擔(dān)”;D. death“死亡”。根據(jù)常識可知,競爭的目的就是為了脫穎而出或生存。句意:我意識到,我從一個熱愛足球的8歲孩子那里我學(xué)到了很多的東西:盡力而為,充滿激情,盡情享受,然后,不管結(jié)果如何,繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。不管結(jié)果怎么樣,他都要向前進(jìn)。 I ran into a stranger as he passed by. Oh, excuse me please was my 1 . He said, Please excuse me too。how harshly (嚴(yán)厲地) I39。saw the tears in her eyes.s okay. I love you anyway.d 18 經(jīng)過作者的丈夫的提醒,作者意識到自己的錯誤,并領(lǐng)悟到對家人也要一樣有禮貌。句意:但是在家里,年輕者與年老者,我們怎樣對待所愛的人是另外一種處理方式。 (5)考查動詞。根據(jù)下文可知,作者當(dāng)時并沒有意識到自己批評女兒時非常嚴(yán)厲,故選C。 (10)考查代詞/名詞。A. anxious“擔(dān)心的”;B. patient“有耐心的”;C. disappointed“失望的”;D. unkind“不仁慈的”。 (7)考查動詞。根據(jù)下文作者轉(zhuǎn)身差點沒把女兒撞倒可知,女兒靜靜的站在我身邊。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,作者和被撞的人互相道歉,由此可推斷出,他們倆都很有禮貌,故選C。tD. shouldn39。 I had got the world 17 d like them, especially the blue.ll find some flowers by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for 10 . She picked them herself: pink, yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to 11 Later that day, when I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very 4 . When I 5 , I nearly knocked her down. Move out of the 6 , I said with a frown. She walked away, her little heart broken. I didn39。A. formulas“公式”;B. problems“問題”;C. results“結(jié)果”;D. ines“收入”。故選B。句意:為了脫穎而出或生存,人們培養(yǎng)了競爭精神。 (16)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的“Why aren39。故選D。 (11)考查介詞短語。句意:事實上,有段時期我一直給我兒子建議,比如:為什么你在拿到球后沒有更加積極地進(jìn)攻?A. considerate“體貼的”;B. aggressive“攻擊性的”;C. confident“自信的”;D. accustomed“習(xí)慣的”。A. secondary“次要的”;B. ambiguous“模棱兩可的”;C. specific“具體的”;D. changeable“易變的”。故選B。句意:他一有機(jī)會就踢足球,即使是在休息時間和病后護(hù)理時,盡管他表現(xiàn)的不如學(xué)校里最好的球員一樣好,但這并沒有讓他氣餒。所以球隊經(jīng)常輸球。句意:這支球隊在過去三個賽季只贏過一場比賽。t necessarily 15 my sudden torrent(滔滔不絕) of guidance. Mom, I play midfield or defense, not forward. And 11 , soccer isn39。goal for them. What they enjoy is each other39。s favorite activity. He plays soccer at every 3 , even at break time and at the aftercare(病后護(hù)理), and although he doesn39。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是哦一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。故選B。故選D。A:borrow“借”;B:donate“捐獻(xiàn)”;C:raise“籌集”;D:distribute “分發(fā)”。 (13)考查副詞。他在整個項目中都得到了父親的幫助,故選B。A:supported“支持”;B:accessed“進(jìn)入”;C:held“握住”;D:landed “著陸”。根據(jù) spare materials 可知,Luke 也使用從他的祖母的家得到的一些多余的材料和從他的鄰居那里得到的一些其他可循環(huán)利用的材料來制作窗戶和門。故選A。 (4)考查副詞。一個例子是來自 Dubuque, Iowa 13歲的 Luke Thrill。 Luke is now in love with 16 . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building. 18 , he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he 19 sweeping his garage. Luke also 6 故選D。句意:我還沒有遇到有敵意的狀況,也沒有感覺到有什么危險,但是由于很多東西都是“快樂”的顏色,我經(jīng)常在大街上看到我?guī)椭娜藗儭8鶕?jù)“I have a large basket”可知,作者籃子里的東西是要與別人分享的東西。 (15)考查名詞。A. window”窗戶“;B. light”光“;C. wheel”輪子“;D. floor”地板“。故選B。C. careful”小心的“;D. fond”喜歡的“。 (9)考查形容詞。A. strengthen“加強”;B. increase“增加”;C. paint“畫”;D. remove“清除”。故選A。A. drive“開車”;B. stand“站”;C. wait“等待”;D. run“跑”。故選D。句意:這很簡單,也不貴,而且總是會帶來兩種反應(yīng):震驚的表情或燦爛的笑容。 I am always 10 tiny stains, so everything looks good. 作者還是沒錢給妻子買圣誕節(jié)可以拿來打開的禮物。故選D。句意:但那一年,我們可以說,我們向別人贈送了一些東西,而事實也確實如此。根據(jù)下文“she bought me this thing or that”可知是在撒謊。 (13)考查動詞。A. rely on“依賴”;B. turn to“求助于”;C. think of“想起”;D. stand for“代表”。故選C。句意:我們決定在背包里裝一些日常用品——牙刷、肥皂、衣服、帽子、手套和一些食物。根據(jù)下文“since we were giving a coat to him, we should look at what else he might”可知作者堅持認(rèn)為既然我們要給他一件外套,我們應(yīng)該看看他還需要什么。 (5)考查動詞。A. money“金錢”;B. power“力量”;C. time“時間”;D. trouble“麻煩”。故選B。on Christmas day, but the 20 when friends ask What did you get for Christmas? It always makes my wife feel bad that she can39。things—a toothbrush, soap, clothes, a hat, gloves and some food. A small gift and Christmas card was put in it as well.t have a lot of 3 . We are really a step away from being homeless in rags most months but we try to 4 We haven39。and say she bought me this thing or that. But that year we could say we 15 the gifts.雖然作者現(xiàn)在仍然為妻子買不起圣誕禮物,但在給陌生人送背包的過程中所感受到的快樂遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)勝過夫妻間交換禮物帶來的快樂。A. loose“寬松的”;B. large“大的”;C. shabby“破舊的”;D. tight“緊的”。 (4)考查動詞。根據(jù)上文“get some money tog