【正文】 查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。劃線部分的上下文說蝙蝠在自我調(diào)節(jié)的能力上要好得多：蝙蝠可以迅速改變飛行方向，或者完全與它（正飛行方向）相反的方向飛行，這是鳥不容易做到的。根據(jù)第一段中的Both bats and birds have mastered the skill of landing, but these two types of flyers go about it quite differently.提出了蝙蝠與鳥的降落方式及飛行的不同。Bats can hang upside down like birds.C.D.They fly similarly to birds.Places where flying animals choose to land.B. Being able to land safely is a critically important skill for all flying animals. Comparatively speaking, ground living animals face no particular challenge when they need to stop running or crawling, while flying animals move at much higher speed, and they must be careful about how they land. Hitting the ground, or even water, at full flight speed would be quite dangerous. Before touching down, they must decrease their speed in order to land safely. Both bats and birds have mastered the skill of landing, but these two types of flyers go about it quite differently.可知選C。 needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result.”他們形成了一套理論，認為一方面，與他人一起吃飯可能表明糧食短缺，并加強了競爭的概念。A meal taken in a family atmosphere.（2）For what purpose did the researchers carry out the present experiments? A.A meal taken at home. For the first test they recruited 100 pairs of participants from a local cafe, none of whom knew each other. The participants were seated at a table and fed tortilla chips with salsa. Half the pairs were given their own basket of 20 grams of chips and a bowl of 25 grams of salsa, and half were given 40 grams of chips and 50 grams of salsa to share. As a cover for the experiment, all participants were told this snack was to be consumed before the game began. to be someone — it involves embodying (體現(xiàn)) the text and language.”然而，利物浦大學教授Philip Davis對這項研究并不以為然。 （1）考查推理判斷。Acting is not as mysterious as people think.B. Each actor was asked to respond to different questions, based on two different premises (前提). In one, they were asked for their own perspective, while in the other, they were asked to respond as though they were either Romeo or Juliet.s head has always been something of a puzzle.根據(jù)最后一段中的“Previous studies have shown some primates (靈長目動物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.”此前的研究表明，一些靈長類動物、鳥類、嬰兒甚至蜘蛛都可以加減法。t require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both longterm rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,”如果數(shù)學不需要一個巨大的大腦，那么在設(shè)計中，我們也可能有新的方法來包括長期規(guī)則和工作記憶的互動，從而提高人工智能對新問題的快速學習，可知，Adrian Dyer認為，蜜蜂的數(shù)字認知對人工智能的未來發(fā)展可能有影響。發(fā)表在《科學進展》(Science Advances)雜志上的這項新研究將蜜蜂也列入了這一名單。Arithmetic operations exist in human and bees.C.Bees can perform plex arithmetic operations.D.s Professor Adrian Dyer said numerical (數(shù)字的) operations like addition and subtraction are plex because they require two levels of processing. “You need to be able to hold the rules around adding and subtracting in your longterm memory, while mentally using skillfully a set of given numbers in your shortterm memory,” Dyer said. “On top of this, our bees also used their shortterm memories to solve arithmetic problems, as they learned to recognize plus or minus as abstract concepts.” （5）考查細節(jié)理解。故選A。 （1）考查推理判斷。It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.D.D.cause Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities. The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。Plants can39。Flowers can hear.B.B.Longer bloom. ability to hear has implications well beyond pollination—plants could potentially hear and respond to herbivores, other animals, the elements, and possibly other plants, Prof Hadany added. When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of its flowers increased. The fluid, produced to attract pollinating (授粉) insects, was on average 20 percent higher in flowers exposed to the buzz pared to those left in silence or exposed to higher pitched sounds. Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the study, said: Our results document for the first time that plants can rapidly respond to pollinator sounds in an ecologically relevant way.高二英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)常見題型及答題技巧及練習題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 But the study, published on the openscience website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain. Plants39。 buzz? A.Plants gardeners talk to frequently develop well.（4）What does the text mainly talk about? A.Bees are best pollinators.C. growth.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人與植物的交流可以促其生長。故選C。故選A。Boomerang children never did any housework.（2）The underlined word trigger in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by ________. A.The parents are willing to provide support to their children.C.父母和孩子對于獨立的緊張情緒會導致父母和子女之間偶爾的爭吵。即可推理劃線部分單詞trigger意為“導致，致使”，與cause意義一致。由此推斷出，孩子們很難找到一份滿意的工作，故選C。 RMIT39。t require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both longterm rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,” said Dyer.Longterm rules and short term working memory.C.Bees can recogize the exact number.B.此前的研究表明，一些靈長類動物、鳥類、嬰兒甚至蜘蛛都可以加減法。根據(jù)第五段中的“If math doesn39。 （4）考查主旨大意。 Acting is the least myste