【正文】 witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. The only way to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We must say, Just stop. For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time.d defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.（1）What can you learn about Robert Winston from the passage? A.Rudeness can be avoided through social media.C.Rudeness and manners can hardly coexist in civilized society.C.可推出，作者認為溫斯頓的做法不正確。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. ”但我們可以優(yōu)雅地做到這一點，處理它時不帶一絲侵略性，自己也不粗魯。5．閱讀理解 The Art Institute of Chicago Discover how artists have expressed the many aspects of the American experience through the rich variety of this collection. This tour might include the works of artists like Paul Revere, Winslow Homer, and Georgia O39。s collections with a variety of activities. Assemble (組裝)puzzles based on masterpieces in the museum, build architectural wonders with colorful blocks, and learn about art through stories and games. Food is available at an onsite cafe. (Outside food is not allowed to be brought in.)（1）What can visitors learn from Hidden Histories? A.Enjoy their homemade food.For families with children部分中的”…… introduce your children to the museum39。t feel sick. They just need someone—anyoneto talk to.s lives, but as the ratio of pensioners(退休人員)to working age people increases, there are fewer taxpayers to fund that very health service.B.By being treated as children.By providing family care.FaceApp39。它告訴了我們關(guān)于我們的社會和我們未來的生活。故選B。 The student scientists are currently finishing up their final year of high school and applying for colleges. They are also looking into more doityourself space projects.flooded the worldC. （2）細節(jié)理解題。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。 This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together, Johnson said.s team, was a clown. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team.Being funny won39。A popular edian.（2）What does a confined space in Paragraph 3 refer to? 。A good cook.A talented clown.A funny engineer. s no joke. The US space agency is looking for a joker to join their planned mission to Mars.根據(jù)文章第五段的We had a lot of anxiety on launch day because there were high winds when we were going up,Mathew told ，在進行發(fā)射的那天風速很快，這讓他們很擔心，故選B項。s trip on ，并且把航空之行的過程拍下來了。destroyed the worlds parachute by hand. In total, the project cost only$400. Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad, both 17, used a weather balloon to launch their plastic lego model 16 miles above the Earth. This is inside a part of Earth39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段FaceApp has taken the world by storm, giving users the chance to see themselves age through its algorithm. million people—some three million more than the population of New York City—reportedly downloaded it in one sevenday period last month. “；第二段中的”...the more interesting lesson of our FaceApp fling (盡情玩樂）is what it tells us about our society—and our future lives. It turns out we are more interested in aging than we realized.“可知，F(xiàn)aceApp已經(jīng)風靡全球，用戶有機會通過它的算法看到自己的年齡。By living with other elderly people under the same roof.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.B.D.show the progress of technology So what next? Since 1980, we are living on average 10 years longer. At the same time, people are having fewer and fewer children, and they are having them much later in life. The snake of a world class health service is eating its own tail。 As a family doctor, I can see the loneliness epidemic developing. Elderly patients e to see me with no particular illness, no clear medical issue. After a few minutes of the consultation, I understand why: they39。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。B.Some artworks by famous creators.（2）What can children do in the Family Room? A.These could be very small or outoftheway works. The museum is open daily 10:30 am5:00 pm. The museum and its shops are closed on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year39?？芍xC。因此此處fuel意為“加速”之意，故選D。根據(jù)第五段中的“Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39。Pay them back by doing equally disturbing things.（4）Which of the following statement is true about the last paragraph? A.s rude behavior wrongly.（2）What does fueled by social media mean in Paragraph 3? A.d had enough of the woman39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第四段中的“What makes this particularly unique is that the entire process can occur at room temperature.”可知新技術(shù)獨特的地方是整個過程可以在室溫條件下進行。How to change carbon into CO2.B.It can be done in any kind of container.C.Carbon capture isn39。以及文章主要內(nèi)容為如何教導孩子擁有同理心客棧，故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的”Meet Emotional Needs—When children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in what they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first they need to receive.“滿足情感需求——當孩子們的情感需求得到滿足時，會發(fā)生兩件事。根據(jù)第一段中的”In a world where selfsatisfaction is emphasized, it is in short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generatio