【正文】 How D．How a23．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A．What shame B．What a shameC．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene24．The selfdriving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How25．—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.—I know him. He is a famous ridinglover.A．How fast B．How slowly C．What fast D．What slowly26．—Jane won first prize in the English speech petition.—________ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What27．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8yearold son recently won his first piano petition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a28．—________ terrible weather! —Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What29． How was your voluntary work in the countryside? Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!A．what B．what an C．how D．how a30．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a31．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID19.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a33．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an34．“The Belt Road (一帶一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What35．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to plete it well?A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how36．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A．What, so fine B．How, such a fineC．What, such fine D．How, so fine37．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!A．How high speed。 an40．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C【詳解】句意：智能手機(jī)很有用。1. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音音素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它。What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故排除A項(xiàng)?？疾楦袊@句?！军c(diǎn)睛】由 wha解析：C【詳解】多么令人震驚的新聞！許多人在響水化工廠爆炸中喪身。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞progress，故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：很快在常州就有地鐵了，這是多么令人興奮的消息啊！你知道地鐵1號(hào)線什么時(shí)候運(yùn)營(yíng)嗎？直到2019年底。【點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。他不應(yīng)該那么做?？疾楦袊@句。這里是感嘆句解析：D【詳解】句意：今天的天氣多么好呀！考查零冠詞的用法。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“wh解析：D【詳解】句意：—今天天氣真好！—對(duì)。解析：C【詳解】句意：時(shí)間過得多快！我們很快就要結(jié)束我們的初中生活了。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！因此排除D項(xiàng)。16．C【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明這個(gè)機(jī)器人在很多方面都很有用。他們真勇敢!考查定語(yǔ)從句和感嘆句。amazing“令人大為驚奇的、令人驚嘆的”，形容詞。點(diǎn)睛：由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：wha解析：C【解析】句意：我們的學(xué)校是多么的精彩呀！在學(xué)校里有許多好的老師和同學(xué)們。她是個(gè)友好的人，很有幽默感?？疾楦袊@句。——真遺憾！我們必須做點(diǎn)事情來使空氣干凈。24．A【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用。invention他是一個(gè)著名的騎行愛好者。26．D【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。27．A【詳解】句意：——我聽說Smith 先生8歲的兒子最近贏得了他的第一次鋼琴比賽?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What +a/an + 形容詞+名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+! How +形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！exciting 激動(dòng)人心的，形容詞；experience經(jīng)歷，名詞單數(shù)；故選B。 ——她給了我們多大的驚喜啊！她以前英語(yǔ)不好。為了防止COVID19的傳播，大多數(shù)人不得不呆在家里。考查感嘆句。的確如此。35．B【詳解】句意：多么辛苦的工作??！我應(yīng)該怎樣做把它完成好？考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)+其他! What+（ a/an）＋(形容詞)＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!解析：C【解析】句意：在這樣好的天氣里去遠(yuǎn)足是多么有趣?。∏耙豢湛疾旄袊@句。故選C。38．B【詳解】句意：——我們昨天在公園玩得多開心??！——是啊，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記?？疾楣谠~辨析。它給我們的心靈帶來平靜。故選C。39．C【詳解】句意：——你知道嗎？星期天，中國(guó)不少地方的人們目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件——日環(huán)食。感嘆句主要有：how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！what+a/an（形容詞）+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！或者what+（解析：D【詳解】句意：看！過山車在以多么高的速度在運(yùn)行呀！考查感嘆句。such（adj.）表示“如此”“這樣”的意思，用作形容詞, 修飾名詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；+a