【正文】 but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此處表示拋棄傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)題干“he is…leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在發(fā)傳單，故選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，醫(yī)院里不允許吸煙。根據(jù)“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候，需要冷靜下來(lái)。他們都對(duì)它評(píng)價(jià)很高。根據(jù)“the United Nations will continue to … building a munity with a shared future for mankind”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，故選D。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：志愿者分發(fā)傳單，鼓勵(lì)更多的人正確分類垃圾。takes on承擔(dān)，接受；takes up占用；takes away帶走；takes off 脫下。結(jié)合題干可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)disease和下文“city planners will e up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆發(fā)疾病，故選B。故選B。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常識(shí)可知消防員告訴我們著火了怎么辦，用breaks out表示火災(zāi)的突發(fā)。根據(jù)“finish it”可知，此處表示要完成它，應(yīng)是要堅(jiān)持下去，故選B。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧孩子？——不用擔(dān)心，我媽媽會(huì)來(lái)。put up張貼；take up占用；set up建立；make up編造。根據(jù)“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告訴對(duì)方，結(jié)果只有四分之一的同學(xué)有兄弟姐妹，故選C。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的書(shū)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打斷，故選C。故選A。 would rather D．prefer。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨用法及練習(xí)試題一、選擇題1．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up2．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing pared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from3．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off4．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand. —It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off5．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in6．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out7．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out8．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting unfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on9．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out10．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off11．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up12．—Bilibili is popular