【正文】 時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“his parents and children”與動(dòng)詞“take good care of”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“went”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。根據(jù)“in the near future.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為將來時(shí)，又因“the first space hotel”與“build”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)will be built。33．D【詳解】句意：——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。主語HighSpeed Rail Station與謂語動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)is built?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。finish完成；主語your homework與謂語動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被解析：C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以看一會(huì)電視嗎？——你一做完作業(yè)就可以了。根據(jù)“The 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，是一般將來時(shí)，主語The 2022 Winter Olympics和謂語動(dòng)詞hold之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will be done的形式，hold是動(dòng)詞，舉行，過去分詞是held，故選D。主語“a total of 71,000 5G解析：C【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，2020年?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。23．D【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)探測(cè)器于2021年5月16日宣布登陸火星后，我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?guó)家感到更加自豪?！敖處煛迸c“派遣”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，教師被派遣，故為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)“Last year”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故本句是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were done?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。故選B。故選C。pleted一般過去時(shí)；were pleted一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will plete一般將來時(shí)；will be pleted一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)“in 10 days.”可知在未來的10天，可推測(cè)出此處是一般將來時(shí)，所以用“will be pleted”，故選D。A. will be pleted表一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. will plete表一般將來時(shí)；C. was pleted表一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D. pleted表一般過去時(shí)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。從句中主語為it，第三人稱單數(shù)，且謂語動(dòng)詞為put，與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)句意及從句中時(shí)間狀語April 7th可知從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議，結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)ater”，可知討論細(xì)節(jié)是將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；主語“the details”和謂語“discuss”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。pay attention to“注意”，而句子主語“Much attention”與動(dòng)詞“pay”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空解析：D【詳解】句意：這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意。invented動(dòng)詞，發(fā)明；discovere解析：B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。因此，故選A解析：A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，媽媽。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語為things like glass and plastic（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)（be+done）。5．D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來會(huì)得到很大的改善。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語從句的時(shí)候，即作“如果”時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號(hào)線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由next year可知，本句為一般將來時(shí)，故本句為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。t touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if。taken C．hasthewho北師大版八年級(jí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)易錯(cuò)題解析一、選擇題1．It39。Li,inago.A．took B．ism thinking about the working day.A．offer B．a(chǎn)re offered C．will offer D．will be offered30．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected33．— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built34．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．a(chǎn)re well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of35．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needing D．will be needing36．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held37．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken38．Don39?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B?！皊ome instructions”和“pay attention to”屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空用“should be paid attention to”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對(duì)”，介詞，所以第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞短語be against “反對(duì)”。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語“The superheroes”與“create”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可推測(cè)出是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語為things like glass an解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。not until直到……才……，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。本句時(shí)態(tài)為