【正文】 mers（4）The author39。negative結(jié)合上下文,可知某些富裕國(guó)家比如瑞典正在減少現(xiàn)金支付,推廣不用紙幣或硬幣的支付方式,也就是電子支付方式。運(yùn)行現(xiàn)金經(jīng)濟(jì)背后的基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)需要付出高昂的成本,這些基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施包括自動(dòng)取款機(jī),載有紙幣的貨車,接受硬幣的出納員。 Science【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究成果多看綠色植物和吃垃圾食品這兩者看似風(fēng)馬牛不相及，可研究結(jié)構(gòu)卻表明它們之間存在著一種奇妙的關(guān)系：多看綠色植物能幫助人們克制吃垃圾食品的欲望。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“…adds a new dimension(方面) to the previous research”為以前的研究增加了新的方面，可知，新的研究在某種程度上豐富了之前的研究成果。 That is changing.B.ensures one to obtain a PhDeasy這說(shuō)明深度學(xué)習(xí)能幫助編寫軟件，故選D。讓任何想學(xué)習(xí)編寫AI軟件的人都能學(xué)習(xí)這門技術(shù)。故選D。s energy and then releases it as heat 。根據(jù)最后一段中的”If Mr Howard and others have their way, making the development of AI software easier will bring forth a new crop of fruit of a different kind. “如果霍華德和其他人如愿以償，那么讓AI軟件開發(fā)變得更容易將會(huì)催生出一批新的不同的果實(shí)。根據(jù)五段中的”To make it accessible to anyone who wants to learn …He says school mathematics is sufficient.“可知讓深度學(xué)習(xí)不再神秘是杰里米 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。interestingB.D.7．閱讀理解 Learning, Fast and Deep故選A。s Aarhus University for example, found that. Having access to green space throughout childhood decreased a person39。t have time for a 90minute walk, this new study suggests just looking out a window at a tree can help fight off a bad habit.s School of Psychology surveyed 149 respondents (應(yīng)答者) aged 21 o 65 about the proportion( 比例 )of green space in their neighborhood, the presence of green views from their home, their access to a garden and how often they use public green space. The study also asked questions about experiences with depression and anxiety, as well as desires for things like caffeine, alcohol and nicotine. Participants rated the intensity( 強(qiáng)度), imagery, and intrusiveness(侵?jǐn)_性) of their desires on an 11point scale. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。favorablesuppliers are trying to reduce costs and obtain money and dataC.digital payments are being a trend that cannot be stoppedD.make the economy more efficient by protecting endangered speciesD.s shopping habits and private multinationals exploit their personal data.（1）Some rich countries are trying to Rich countries are racing to dematerialise payments. They need to do more to prepare for the sideeffects.free land on Earth is used for agriculture, and according to some estimates, producing food accounts for roughly a fifth of all human173。根據(jù)第三段中的“A third of the ice173。通過膳食指南，似乎可以減輕對(duì)環(huán)境的傷害，人類自己也可以過上健康的生活，二者可以兼得。Food production can lead to about 20 percent of human173。Following a nationally remended diet can have similar impacts in different countries.B.m developing a new healthy173。 The food we eat takes a big toll on the environment. A third of the ice173。 What we found is that impacts vary across nations, but in the high173。4．犇犇閱讀理解 （3）考查推理判斷。A report of the cooperation of scientists and actors.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)對(duì)于演員大腦活動(dòng)的研究。He explained it.He supported it.By consulting some experienced researchers.（2）What is the finding of Dr Brown39。 The team said they also found additional reduction in activity in two regions of the prefrontal cortex (前額皮質(zhì)) linked to the sense of self, pared with when the actors were responding as themselves. Dr Steven Brown, from McMaster University in Canada, said, It looks like when you are acting, you are suppressing (壓制) yourself。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的For their study biologist Corson Miller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy.可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)人員通過屏幕向這些狗展示了一組女性面部表情的照片，這些表情中既有快樂的，也有憤怒的。2．犇犇閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。故選B。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。The opossum fakes its death to avoid being targeted by predators.C. Hold your nose and meet the hoatzin, a bird of distinctions, not the least of which is that it smells like fresh cow shit. The animal mostly eats leaves and it39。 In some ways opossums have it easy. In order to bee dead, they don39?！居⒄Z(yǔ)】高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)解題技巧及練習(xí)題一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. Millipedes are tricky. For starters they look wormy. Their name is deceptive, too: Their legs number about 750. Their major defense is to curl up into a ball. They, though, also release a harm eyes, and leave a horrible smell on their attackers.The vulture carries bacteria so that predators dare not get close to it.B.opossumsea hare【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些野生動(dòng)物是如何進(jìn)行自身防御的。t have to fax anyone a death certificate. They just lie there with their tongues hanging out with the smell of dead flesh, sometimes for hours, effectively convincing potential predators they can find a much fresher meal elsewhere.”可知，負(fù)鼠假裝死亡，讓捕食者在其他地方找到更新鮮的食物，以避免成為捕食者的目標(biāo)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposes eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。 Once inside the MRI scanner, the actors were asked to answer a number of questions, such as: would they go to the party? And would they tell their parents that they had fallen in love?By interviewing some theatre teachers.D. brain activity is more active when they are in character.（3）How did Philip Davis react to the research? A.C.A research on the brain activity of actors.D.由此可知Brown博士的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，演員在表演時(shí)大腦活動(dòng)是不同的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。on effect on other areas of policy making. So if I39。 It seems that a smaller environmental footprint and a healthier lifestyle could go hand in hand.（1）Which of the following statement will Paul Behrens approve of? A.shows signs ofhas a bad effect onta