【正文】 ct distance（ 距離） from the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.s Gliese 581g and it39。B.The planet is too near to the Sun.D.looking.Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了天文學(xué)家尋找新的和地球一樣的星球。 （4）主旨大意題。 When you enter my home for the first time, you will always be impressed with a small and white envelope（信封）. No name, no address. It has hung on our Christmas tree for about 10 years. . A. . A.t hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the mercial（商業(yè)的） way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry 可知Mike不喜歡圣誕節(jié)是因為不喜歡沖進商店給哈里叔叔買領(lǐng)帶，故選D。根據(jù) Mike39。 Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs. Finally, any waste that39。C.垃圾箱B.introduce wastesorting Campaigns in recent yearsB.t sort your waste 表示垃圾，故landfill是垃圾填埋場的意思，故選B。8．閱讀理解 t pay me due to my speed. I didn39。a traffic policeman tried to offer helpD.Because the traffic policeman had recorded the wrong speedB.remembered the exact rules of insurance for everD.s insurance pany couldn’t pay me due to my speed.”以及上文“I explained that my speed was about 55 km/h.”可知，因為作者超速，另一個司機的保險公司沒有賠付，故選B。prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC.To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.D.To question about the standards of information storage.B.Because they overuse the provided answers.（2）The ease of accessing information from the Internet ________. A. without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age. How Much Can We Afford to Forget? （3）細節(jié)理解題。understood that it was impolite to be angry with othersB.t the other driver39。the more slowly, the betterB.s the way you want it, the officer simply replied. Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h, I only got paid from my insurance （保險） pany for the damage to my car, but the other driver39。 A traffic policeman arrived and started taking statements. I explained that my speed was about 55 km/h. So you were going about 50 km/h, my lady? he asked. No, I said I was going about 55 km,/h, I said. Right, so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h? he asked again.【點評】考查閱讀理解。（2）詞義猜測題。medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and BatteriesD.D. If you don39。but losing like this could take the heart right out of them 他們有摔跤的天賦，但是這樣的失敗會讓他們失去信心，可知but losing like this could take the heart right out of them的意思是 他們可能會因為這樣被打得很厲害而失去信心 ，故選C。 （1）細節(jié)題。they might lose heart after they were badly beaten in this wayD.understanding and kind woman（3）The sentence underlined in Paragraph 5 meanshated rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry（2）We can infer（推斷） from the passage that the writer is a（n） s spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.（1）Mike hated Christmas because he Mike, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, I wish just one of them could have won. In fact, they could if they had worn the uniforms. They have talent for wrestling, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them. （3）詞義猜測題。There are planets similar to our Earth.C.The star is in a right position.B.C.故選A。 （3）推斷題。C.it had no food（5）The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers toit could not use its trunkthe tree was too tallB.is shortwalk away（3）We can say that Teleki play roughlybe nicemost animals are nice to people（2）The underlined phrase do just that means （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Will you visit Holland in spring？ Then be sure to visit Keukenhof， you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland. 你會春天去荷蘭嗎？那么一定要去 Keukenhof，你將會看到很漂亮的荷蘭郁金香和其他出名的花朵，故選A。Schiedamonly in March, April or MayD.plants and some windmills（3）You can see tulips tulips and other flowersthe largest flower Schiedam （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish.help people to know about QomolangmaC.C.5, 200 According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting （限制） the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 （1）推理題。be in a formal situation（2）In Brazil, it is very mon to _____ between good friends. A.s polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other. It39。s hand, it is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men。B.Friends can give a light hug to each other.B.根據(jù) a light hug is often given to each other 可知， 在巴西，好朋友之間輕輕擁抱一下很常見 ， 故選D。 Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about metric tons （公噸） of rubbish.D.4 millionB.A notice.B.根據(jù) Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. 可知， 春天有300人將被允許爬上這座山的北邊 ，故選D。根據(jù)本文介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰部分山區(qū)正面臨著一個垃圾問題，每年成千上萬的游客扔掉大量垃圾， 一群藝術(shù)家也將試圖把垃圾變成藝術(shù)品可知本文是新聞，故選B。 Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. With heights up to 33 meters, they are hard to miss.the smallest windmills（2