【正文】 結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：緬因大學的研究者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇，它的建造過程只花了 72 小時。 （7）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （10）考查副詞。 Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了足球的歷史。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：據(jù)說南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動。 （5）考查介詞。 （7）考查強調(diào)句型。句意：當時，職業(yè)的蹴鞠運動員頗受歡迎。 介詞后接動名詞作賓語，故填dying。此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當形容詞，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，填whose。 I39。Susan告訴父母校長會給他們寫信，讓他們來把Susan帶走。這里用any longer與前面的not構(gòu)成not…any longer結(jié)構(gòu)，“不再……”。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：整個學校都著火了。 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞，介詞，時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，定語從句，形容詞，名詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the highspeed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn39。and是并列連詞，前面的clean, quiet都是形容詞，應(yīng)用efficiency的形容詞形式，故填efficient。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句子的謂語動詞是can move，故此處用非謂語動詞作狀語，disturb與邏輯主語you是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句子主語的中心詞是the kinds, 謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復數(shù)形式，故填 are。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，時態(tài)，副詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，介詞，主謂一致，代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。Summer is over, but there39。否定副詞seldom置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝，將助動詞are提前, 所填空為句子的主語, 根據(jù)下一句they have bee the first choice可知應(yīng)填they指代上一句出現(xiàn)的the highspeed trains。 （8）考查主謂一致。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些車站主要建在城鎮(zhèn)中心以外。 （1）考查形容詞。 （10）考查介詞。故填burning。want sb to do sth固定短語，“想讓某人干某事”。故填with。她在信中說自己因違反學校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場大火，很多女生都住進了醫(yī)院。 此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environment的定語，故填natural。a variety of固定短語，“大量”，由great是輔音音素開頭，故填a。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，填left。Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，介詞，定語從句，強調(diào)句，副詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椄痹~worldwide，修飾副詞要用副詞，故填gradually。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中的Chang39。句意：蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內(nèi)舉行。分析句子可知，本空是謂語動詞，其中的主語是蹴鞠，與動詞spread二者是主動關(guān)系，此處的時間狀語是“漢代”，要用一般過去時，故填spread。唐代得到進一步發(fā)展，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：自從他們在20世紀90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來，他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機零部件和牙冠。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填however/though。句意：造船是一個漫長而枯燥的過程，即使最終從造船臺上滑下來的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船，而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知，此處需用冠詞a修飾，表示“一個”。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知，敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時，故填took。故填even though/ even if。故填the hardest。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們在巴黎有了自己的文化中心；再根據(jù)下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實現(xiàn)了中國大使館的前任大使的長久以來的愿望。修飾動詞select應(yīng)該用副詞，故填smoothly。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。分析可知sit在句中做謂語，主語是”The Chinese Culture Center“，主語為單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France, The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________句意：《紐約時報》的Kevin Roose稱，這款應(yīng)用是社交媒體世界中一個令人耳目一新的異類，給他帶來了罕見的“幸福”感覺。 （8）考查名詞。 （6）考查介詞。修飾動詞capture and present應(yīng)用副詞，故填directly。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出，它將自己描述為一個通過手機直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。句意：關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。 （6）考查時態(tài)。 （3）考查形容詞。分析句子成分可知，先行詞為drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的賓語，故此處填which。此處要用副詞修飾動詞swallowing 。句意：美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒，這些微粒的長度小于5毫米，再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。句意：它已經(jīng)滲入我們的工具、我們的衣服甚至我們的身體。根據(jù)first可知此處用冠詞the。故填freely。故填anxious。故填it。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。故填be shaped。所以填will be banned。句中時間狀語so far意為到目前為止，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，本句主語是復數(shù)名詞，所以填have died。句意：踏上這塊巖石被認為是無禮的。 （4）考查名詞。無論它是世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰，還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。 For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there39。 It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether it39。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西，讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。所以填or。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)ABC，到目前為止在攀登巨石時候，已經(jīng)有35人死亡。本句主語climbing Uluru與動詞ban構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且表示將來的事情，要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult， she saids development and finally ________(find) that parent